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Unit 2 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Enumerated Powers given to the Federal Government Only
Concurrent Powers shared by the national and state governments
Executive Branch Branch of Government that enforces the laws.
Preamble Introduction to the Constitution that states the goals for the government
Amendment Any Changes to the Constitution.
Separation of Powers The Idea that government should be divided into 3 branches to avoid an abuse of power
The Charters of the VA Company Established the rights of Englishmen would be guaranteed to colonists
Elastic Clause Gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its duties.
Reserved Powers given to the State Governments only.
The Virginia Declaration of Rights Served as a model for the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution
Legislative Branch Branch of the Government that makes laws.
Ratification To Approve something. An example is that the Constitution was ratified in June 1788.
Declaration of Independence Established that all men would have laws Independence from Great Britain and the King All rights and laws are equal
Judicial Branch Branch of the law that interprets(determines) the law
Articles of Confederation Established the first form of Government for the independent states (Democracy). Also allowed states to keep the major powers of the government
Articles The Seven Sections of the Constitution following the Preamble
Constitution of the US of America, or just Constitution Establishes the structure of the present national government Supreme law of the Land
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom Established Freedom of religious beliefs and opinions Model for the First Amendment to the Constitution
Checks and Balances A System in which each branch of Government is able to limit the power of the other two branches.
Shay's Rebellion One of the final events proving the weakness of the Articles of Confederation Leading to the Convention to revise the Articles.
Created by: 323328
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