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Unit 2 Vocab Words

TermDefinition
1. Enumerated powers given to the Federal Government only
2. Concurrent those powers that shared by the national (federal) and state governments (both)
3. Executive branch of government that enforces the laws
4. Preamble the introduction to the Constitution that states the goals for the government
5. Amendment any changes to the Constitution
6. Separation of Powers the idea that government should be divided into three ranches to avoid an abuse of power
7. The Charters of the VA Company established the rights of Englishmen would be guaranteed to colonists
8. Elastic Clause gives Congress the power to make all laws necesary and proper to carry out its duties
9. Reserved powers given to the state government only
10. The Virginia Declaration of Rights serves as a model for the Bill of Rights of the U.S Constitution
11. Legislative Branch branch of government that makes laws
12. Ratification to approve, the Constitution was ratified June 1788
13. Declaration of Independence -established and listed the unalienable rights to all men -colonial grievances against the King -the idea of equality under law -the colonist' independence from Great Britain (England)
14. Judicial Branch branch of government that interprets the laws
15. Articles of Confederation -established the first form of government for the independent states -allowed the states to keep the major powers of government
16. Articles the seven sections of the Constitution following the Preamble
17. Constitution -establishes the structure of the present national government -living document -supreme law of the land
18. Virginia Statue of Religious Freedom -established freedom of religious beliefs and opinions -model for the First Amendment to the Constitution
19. Checks and Balances a system in which each branch of government is able to limit the power of the other two branches
20. Shay's Rebellion -one of the final events proving the weakness of the Articles of Confederation -leading to the convention to revise the Articles
Created by: 323712
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