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Schwartz AP Gov 5
Political Parties
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| caucus | party regulars meeting in small groups voting on whether or not to support a candidate |
| coalition | a group united for a cause |
| critical election | an election that reveals sharp, lasting changes in loyalties to political parties |
| dealignment | a trend where a large portion of the electorate abandons its previous political party without finding a new one |
| Democrat-Republicans | led by Thomas Jefferson, characterized as the party of the "common man". Opposed the Federalists |
| divided government | one party controls Congress and the other controls the White House |
| elites | older or most influential members of a political party |
| Grand Old Party (GOP) | the Republican party |
| ideological party | a party that follows a prescribed ideology (ex. Socialist party ) |
| minority parties | third parties |
| New Deal coalition | FDR's followers in the 1930s, including labor unions and African Americans. Elected FDR 4 times |
| party chairperson | the chief strategist of a political party |
| party convention | political convention held every 4 years in the US to choose the presidential nominee for each party |
| platform | list of principles or plans that a political party hopes to enact |
| realignments | large groups of voters switching allegiances from one party to another other divisive issues or in times of crisis |
| single-issue parties | party created to solve a particular political concern or advance a particular policy |
| spoiler | third party candidate who does not win the election, but causes another candidate to lose |
| superdelegates | an unelected delegate who is free to support any candidate for the presidential nomination at the party's national convention |
| ticket splitting | process where a voter chooses a candidate from one party for one office and the other party for another office |
| Whigs | political party who opposed the Jackson Democrats in the 1930s |