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Intro to Med Term
Chapter 1 Primary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| -algia | pain and suffering |
| dys- | bad, difficult, or painful |
| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out |
| hyper- | excessive, increased |
| hypo= | deficient, decreased |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -osis | abnormal condition, disease |
| -ostomy | the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface |
| -otomy | cutting, surgical insicion |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge |
| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
| -rrhea | flow or discharge |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
| Abdominocentesis | The surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid |
| Acronym | A word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term. |
| Acute | Rapid onset , a severe course, and a relatively short duration. |
| Angiography | Process of producing a radiographic study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast meduim to make these blood vessels visible |
| Appendectomy | The surgical removal of the appendix. |
| Arteriosclerosis | The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries. |
| Arthralgia | Pain in a joint or joints |
| Colostomy | The surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface. |
| Cyanosis | Blue discoloration of the skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen in the blood. |
| Dermatologist | A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin. |
| Diarrhea | The frequent flow of loose or watery stools. |
| Edema | Swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body. |
| Endarterial | Pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery. |
| Eponym | Disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first. |
| Erythrocyte | A mature red blood cell. |
| Fissure | A groove or crack like sore of the skin. |
| Fistula | An abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body. |
| Gastralgia | Pain in the stomach. |
| Gastritis | Inflammation of the stomach |
| Gastroenteritis | An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine. |
| Gastrosis | Any disease if the stomach |
| Hemorrhage | The loss of a large amount of blood in a short time. |
| Hepatomegaly | The abnormal enlargement of the liver. |
| Hypertention | Higher than normal blood pressure. |
| Hypotension | Lower than normal blood pressure. |
| Infection | The invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism. |
| Inflammation | A localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissue, |
| Interstitial | Between but not within, the parts of a tissue |
| Intramuscular | Within the muscle. |
| Laceration | A torn or jagged wound, or an accidental cut |
| Lesion | A pathologic change of the tissue due to disease or injury. |
| Malaise | The feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease. |
| Mycosis | Any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus. |
| Myelopathy | Any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord. |
| Myopathy | Any pathologic change or disease of the muscle tissue. |
| Myorrhexis | The rupture of a muscle. |
| Natal | Pertaining to birth. |
| Neonatology | The study of disorders of the newborn. |
| Neororrhaphy | Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve. |
| Otorhinolaryngology | The study of the ears, nose, and throat. |
| Palpation | An examination technique in which the examiners hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. |
| Palpatation | A pounding or racing heat. |
| Pathology | The study of all aspects of diseases. |
| Phalanges | The bones of the fingers and toes. |
| Poliomyelitis | A viral infection of the gray nerve tissue of the spinal cord. |
| Prognosis | A prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. |
| Pyoderma | Any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo. |
| Pyrosis | Heartburn, a discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid up into the esophagus. |
| Remission | The temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure. |
| Sign | Objective evidence of disease, such as a fever. |
| Supination | The act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward. |
| Suppuration | The formation or discharge of pus. |
| Supracostal | Above or outside the ribs. |
| Symptom | Subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or headache. |
| Syndrome | A set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process. |
| Tonsillitis | An inflammation of the tonsils. |
| Trauma | Wound or injury. Injuries that may occur in a an accident, shooting, natural disaster, or fire. |
| Triage | The medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment. |
| Viral | Pertaining to a virus. |
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