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History- Chpt 7
Vocab 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Nomadic | frequent roaming from place to place w/out a fixed pattern of movement, following food source |
Maverick | unbranded range animal or cattle, a motherless calf |
Long Drive | cattle run in which a large herd is moved across a great distances to a railroad where they are shipped to market |
Vigilance committee | a body of vigilantes |
Vaudeville | stage entertainment consisting of various acts |
"Western" | novel, story, or Hollywood motion picture depicting life in the western U.S. forming the later half of the 19th century |
Meridian | line of longitude; a great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the poles |
Commodity | economic good; product of agriculture |
Sioux | native american group that was nomadic |
Promonotory Point | where the "wedding of the rails" took place |
James J. Hill | greatest of all western builders, short-tempered, red beard, lots of energy. Built the Great Northern |
Sitting Bull | a chief who attacked the minors and settlers |
Little Bighorn | this was a battle that the Sioux won. The sioux and the cheyenne camped on the river there |
Wounded Knee | in South Dakota, this was the final clash. took place on December of 1890. over 190 native americans killed |
Chisholm Trail | long route where cowhands drove heards of steer to railroad shipping centers |
Nat Love | typical tale told by cowhands |
Cattle Kingdom | where cattle were or had been. Covered large area extending from Texas to Montana |
Comstock Lode | in Virgina City, Nevada they yeilded almost $300 million worth of silver ore between 1859-1877 |
Annie Oakley | Appeared on a Wild West show and on a live variety show. Know as the "sharp shooter" |
The Homestead Act | enabled the head of a family to acquire a 160 acre farm for $10 |
The Morrill Act | provides grants of land to states to invest the making of colleges for agriculture and mechanic arts |
Hamlin Garland | a female poem and short story writer |
Willa Cather | wrote "My Antonia" and didn't leave out cruel details in stories and explained her and others lives as they got easier |