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prefixes/suffixes
Prefixes/suffixes term and meaning
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a-, an- | without |
| ante-, pre-, pro | before |
| anti-, contra- | against |
| bi-, diplo- | two |
| brady- | slow |
| circum- | around |
| de- | away from |
| dia, trans- | through |
| dys- | abnormal, painful, difficult |
| ecto- | outside |
| endo- | within |
| epi- | upon, over |
| eu- | normal, good |
| ex-, exo-, extra | out of, away from |
| hemi-, semi- | half |
| hyper-, poly- | above normal, excessive |
| hypo-, sub- | below normal, below,underneath, inferior |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | within |
| iso- | same |
| mal- | bad, not adequate |
| megalo-, mega-, marco | large, big |
| micro | small, tiny |
| mono- | one |
| multi-, pluri- | many |
| oligo- | few, scanty, sparse |
| pan- | all |
| peri- | around |
| post- | after, following |
| quadra-, quadri- | four |
| re- | again, backward |
| super-, supra- | above, superior, more |
| tachy- | fast, abnormally fast |
| ultra- | Beyond |
| uni- | one, single |
| -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ia, -ic, -ory, -ous, -tic | pertaining to, condition (of) |
| -ad | toward |
| -algia, -dynia | pain |
| -ase | enzyme |
| -asthenia | weakness |
| -blast | baby, immature |
| -cele | hernia, abnormal protrusion |
| -cide, -cidal | killing, destroying |
| -crine | to secrete |
| -cyte | cell |
| -derma | skin |
| --ectasia, -ectasis | stretching, dilating |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| -edema | swelling, fluid accumulation |
| -ema, -iasis, -ism, -lepsy, -osis | Condition, abnormal condition |
| -emesis | vomiting |
| -emia | blood |
| -esthesia | sensation, feeling |
| -gen, genesis, genic | producing, production, production of, formation |
| -globin, -globulin | protein |
| -gram | recording |
| -graph | instrument used to record |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -kinesia, kinesis | movement |
| -logist | one who studies |
| -logy | the study of |
| -lysis, -lytic | destruction |
| -malacia | softening |
| -mania, -manic | abnormal preoccupation or obsession |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -meter, -merty | measuring device, process of measuring |
| -oid | resembling |
| -oma | tumor |
| -opia | vision |
| -ose | sugar |
| -ostomy | formation of a new opening |
| -para, -parous | bearing, producing a child |
| -pathy | disease |
| -penia | deficiency |
| -pepsia | digestion |
| -pexy | surgical fixation |
| -phage, -phagy, -phagia | to eat or digest |
| -phasia | speaking |
| -phil, -philia | to love |
| -phobia | abnormal fear |
| -phonia | sound |
| -phrenia, phrenic | mind, diaphragm |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -plegia, -plegic | paralysis |
| -pnea | breath or breathing |
| -poiesis | formation |
| -ptosis | sagging or drooping |
| -rrhage, -rrhagia | heavy discharge |
| -rraphy | suturing |
| -rrhea | discharge, flowing |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| -scope, -scopy | instrument, process of using the instrument |
| -somnia | sleep |
| -stasis | stropping |
| -stenosis | narrowing |
| -stomy | opening |
| -tome | instrument used for cutting |
| -tomy | the process |
| -trophic, -trophy | nutrition |
| -uria | urine |
| -version | turning |