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HESI: HISTOLOGY
Cell Tissues
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| NERVE CELLS | NEURONS |
| Body of neuron | SOMA |
| Carry info to soma | DENDRITES |
| Send info from soma | AXON |
| place where 2 neurons meet | SYNAPSE |
| STEM CELLS | unspecialized, undifferentiated cells; great potential for regeneration |
| Differentiate | to become more specialized |
| HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS | cells of developing embryos; differentiate into embryonic tissues |
| 4 Primary Tissue Types | Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous |
| covers or lines parts of body e.g. outside skin or lining of digestive tract | Epithelial Tissue |
| how epithelial layers adheres to underlying layers | Basement Membrane |
| connects most superficial layer (Epidermis) to underlying DERMIS | Basement Membrane of Epidermis |
| How is Epithelial Tissue Classified | Shape of Cells @ Free Surface; # of Layers Present |
| CELL SHAPES | SQUAMOUS, CUBOIDAL, COLUMNAR |
| CELL LAYERS | SIMPLE, STRATIFIED, PSEUDOSTRATIFIED |
| FLATTENED CELL | SQUAMOUS |
| SINGLE LAYER CELL | SIMPLE |
| Cells Stacked in More Than One Layer | STRATIFIED |
| Cells in 1 Layers (appears to be many layers) | PSEUDOSTRATIFIED |
| cells are held together @specific regions | DESMOSOMES |
| hold cells even more closely together | TIGHT JUNCTIONS |
| connect 1 cell to another; allows ions & other solutes to pass from one cell to another; | GAP JUNCTIONS |
| What do Gap Junctions allow? | COMMUNICATION |
| MUSCLE TISSUE | cells contract & shorten in length |
| cells of skeletal muscle | FIBERS |
| STRIATED, VOLUNTARY | SKELETAL MUSCLE |
| STRIATED, BRANCHED, INVOLUNTARY, INTERCALATED | CARDIAC MUSCLE |
| NONSTRIATED, INVOLUNTARY | SMOOTH MUSCLE |
| NERVOUS TISSUE | Tissue of brain, spinal cord, ganglia, & peripheral nerves |
| Conductive Cells of Nervous Tissue | NEURONS |
| NEURONS | receive & transmit electrochem impulses |