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Med Term
Chapt 1,2, and 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| combining form | combination of the root and the combining vowel |
| erythr/o | red |
| cyte | cells |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| onc/o | tumor |
| ren/o | kidney |
| laparotomy | incision of the abdomen |
| hyper | excessive, more than normal, too much |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| cephal | head |
| tissues | similar cells grouped together |
| mediastinum | large area between the lungs |
| peritoneum | membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen |
| lumbar | loin or waist region; 5 bones; (L1-L5) |
| coccygeal | coccyx or tailbone region; 4 fused bones; (s1-S5) |
| frontal(coronal) plane | divides the body or body part,such as an organ, into front and back portions |
| anter/o | front |
| epitheli/o | skin, surface tissue |
| endocrine system | composed of glands, sends chemical messengers called hormones into the blood to act on other glands and organs ex. thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituary gland |
| urinary system | produces urine and sends it out of the body through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra |
| spinal column | long row of he bones from the neck to the tailbone |
| pneumon/o | lung |
| inguin/o | groin (area in which the thigh meets the trunk of the body) |
| isch/o | to hold back |
| cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
| salping/o | Fallopian (uterine) tube |
| -melgaly | enlargement |
| mammogram | X-ray record of the breast |
| pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat |
| meninges | membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord |
| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix |