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Practice Exam
Practice Exam for PAE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The distal and proximal ends of long bones are called | Epiphyses |
| The gland located on the front and sides of the trachea below the larynx is the | Thyroid |
| The beats per minute for the resting heart rate of an adult is | 60-80bpm |
| Graft material used to cover the stapes during a radical mastoidectomy is the | Temporalis fascia |
| The rate at which work is done is called | Power |
| Which term refers to severe hypertension in the pregnant female | Eclampsia |
| Which of the following suture would be the best choice for repair of a liver laceration | 2-0 chromic |
| The surgical instrument used to enlarge the maxillary sinus opening during a Caldwell-Luc procedure is a/an | Kerrison rongeur |
| The speed of computer processors is measured in | Gigahertz |
| The type of electrical current that moves in one-way, single direction is | Direct current |
| Which instrument is used to hold the mouth open during a tonsillectomy | Jennings |
| What joint is formed by the articulation of the mandible with the glenoid fossa of the temporal bone | Temporomandibular joint |
| The term for male breast enlargement is | Gynecomastia |
| A muscle commonly used for flap reconstruction in reconstruction mammoplasty is the | Transverse rectus |
| Cranial nerve II is the | Optic nerve |
| Which muscle is the tunica albuginea sutured to during an orchiopexy | Dartos |
| Which item is used to retract the spermatic cord during an open herniorrhaphy | Penrose drain |
| The energy that an object has due to its position or condition is called | Potential energy |
| Which of the following can be used to point and click to input commands in the computer | Mouse |
| The surgical instrument used to dissect prostate tissue during a TURP is a/an | Resectoscope |
| During peripheral vascular procedures papaverine is administered to | Dilate peripheral blood vessels |
| Which item is implanted to prevent the cement from leaking into the medullary canal during a total hip arthroplasty | Cement restrictor |
| The term used to describe the flow of electrical energy is | Current |
| The force that causes an object to fall due to gravity is called | Weight |
| Atelectasis refers to a/an | Collapsed lung |
| Which surgical instrument is used to remove plaque from the carotid artery | Penfield dissector |
| Which self-retaining retractor is used to hold brain spoons in place during a craniotomy | Leyla-Yasargil |
| The small intestine begins at the | Pylorus |
| The artery that supplies blood to the thyroid gland is the | External carotid |
| The artery that supplies blood to the breast is the | Internal mammary |
| The middle tunic of the eye includes the | Choroid |
| The only bone of the body that does not articulate with another bone is the | Hyoid |
| The heel bone of the foot is called the | Calcaneus |
| True ribs articulate anteriorly with the | Sternum |
| Which type of joint permits movement in only one plane | Hinge |
| In the presence of infection the absorption rate of surgical gut is | Increased |
| The needle point used to suture the liver is | Blunt |
| Which type of surgery often requires the use of packing | Rectal |
| The body's first line of defense against the invasion of pathogens is | Unbroken skin |
| Which microscope is used to view viruses | Electron |
| Agar is a | Growth media for microorganisms |
| Which is a prokaryote | Bacteria |
| Which is a eukaryote | Fungi |
| The division of a cell into two separate cells is called | Binary fission |
| The study of form and structure of bacteria is called | Morphology |
| Bacteria cells that are spherically-shaped are called | Cocci |
| The gram stain differentiates between | Bacteria |
| All viruses are | Pathogenic |
| Heparin is administered to | Prevent formation of new blood clots |
| A radiopaque contrast media used in surgery is | Hypaque meglumine |
| Childbirth labor may be induces by | Oxytocin(Pitocin®) |
| Which is an inhalation agent | Halothane(Fluothane®) |
| The phase of general anesthesia after cessation of the anesthetic agent is called | Emergence |
| Epinephrine causes | Vasoconstriction |
| A dissociative drug that produces a short-term, trance-like state is | Ketamine hydrochloride(Ketalar®) |
| Which of the following is a laboratory test that is used to estimate the percentage of each type of leukocytes within a blood sample | Differential |
| Which type of hernias occurs within Hesselbach's Triangle | Direct |
| A carpal tunnel release relieves the compression of which nerve | Median |
| The suffix -rrhea means | Flow, discharge |
| The suffix-trophy means | Development, nourishment |
| The suffix -pexy means | Fixation, to put in place |
| Surgical puncture of a joint space with a needle for synovial fluid drainage is a/an | Arthocentesis |
| Which body structures is involved when applying criocoid pressure | Trachea |
| Which structure of the brain signals the body to increase heat production | Hypothalamos |
| Which potion of the surgical gown is considered sterile | Waist to mid-chest; 2inches above the elbow |
| What is the number of nonsterile team members needed to assist in transferring an immobile patient | Four |
| The term dyspnea means | Shortness of breath |
| Syncope is a sudden loss of | Consciousness |
| The purpose of a myelography is to | Evaluate the spine |
| Ultrasonography should NOT be used to examine the | Lungs |
| The colon is responsible for the absorption of water and | Electrolytes |
| Which organ has the largest mass of lymphatic tissue | Spleen |
| The surgical removal of the stomach is a/an | Gastrectomy |
| Which muscle rotates the eye upward and away from the midline | Inferior oblique |
| Which instrument is used to freeze the sclera over the area of detachment | Cryo |
| Which is an instrument used for viewing the external auditory canal | Otoscope |
| What type of anesthesia is contraindicated during reconstructive ear surgery | Nitrous oxide |
| What bacterial agent is commonly responsible for epiglottitis | Haemophilus influenzae |
| What three bones fuse together to create the pelvis | Ilium, ischium, pubis |
| The purpose of bone wax is to | Aid in hemostasis |
| Which joint is fused during a triple arthrodesis | Calcaneocuboid |
| To retract the brachialis muscle during an open reduction-internal fixation of the humerus the elbow is | Flexed |
| The upper chambers of the heart are called the | Atria |
| An electrocardiogram is a/an | Electrical recording of heart activity |
| The inner lining of the heart is called the | Endocardium |
| Which position is used for an upper lobectomy | Modified lateral |
| Which brain structure is located between the midbrain and the cerebrum | Diencephalon |
| Materials that inhibit the flow of electrons are called | Insulators |
| Current is measured in | Amperes |
| What is a property of matter that resists change in motion | Inertia |
| The active and inactive electrode of bipolar electrosurgery is the | Forceps |
| Which is the most common type of motion | Simple harmonic |
| What is the term for the gain or loss of electrons | Ionization |
| The portion of the curve above the straight line in a diagram of a sound wave represents the | Amplitude |
| What kind of energy do lasers emit | Light energy |
| Which type of laser has the most powerful output | Solid state |
| Which term refers to a robots ability to differentiate between two objects | Resolution |
| A robotic arm with Cartesian geometry refers to what kind of movement | X, Y, and Z axes |
| Where should the robotic arm be positioned on the OR table for a laparoscopic chelecystectomy | Patient's right side; mid thigh |
| Which of the following anatomical landmarks is used to line up the endoscope for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a robotic arm | Umbilicus |