click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 9
Medical Words Elements
Element | Meaning | Word Analysis |
---|---|---|
agglutin/o | clumping, gluing | agglutin/ation: process of clumping -ation: process (of ) |
bas/o | base (alkaline, opposite of acid) | bas/o/phil: attraction to base (alkaline dyes) |
blast/o | embryonic cell | erythr/o/blast/osis:abnormal increase of embryonic red (cells) erythr/o: red -osis: abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
chrom/o | color | hypo/chrom/ic: under coloration hypo-: under, below -ic: pertaining to |
eosin/o | dawn (rose-colored) | eosin/o/phil : attraction for rose colored (dye) -phil: attraction for |
erythr/o | red | erythr/o/cyte: red cell -cyte: cell |
granul/o | granule | granul/o/cyte (GRA˘ N-u¯ -lo¯-s¯ıt): cell (containing) granulocytes (in the cytoplasm) -cyte: cell |
hem/o | blood | hem/o/phobia: fear of blood -phobia: fear |
hemat/o | blood | hemat/oma: blood tumor -oma: tumor |
immun/o | immune, immunity, safe | immun/o/logy: study of immunity -logy: study of |
kary/o | nucleus | kary/o/lysis: destruction of the nucleus -lysis: separation; destruction; loosening |
nucle/o | nucleus | mono/nucle/ar: pertaining to a single nucleus mono-: one -ar: pertaining to |
leuk/o | white | leuk/emia: white blood condition -emia: blood condition |
lymphaden/o | lymph gland (Node) | lymphaden/o/pathy : disease of lymph nodes -pathy: disease |
lymph/o | lymph | lymph/oid: resembling lymph -oid: resembling |
lymphangi/o | lymph vessel | lymphangi/oma: tumor (composed of ) lymph vessels -oma: tumor |
morph/o | form, shape, structure | morph/o/logy: study of form, shape, and structure structure -logy: study of |
myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord | myel/o/gen/ic: relating to the origin in bone marrow spinal cord gen: forming, producing, origin -ic: pertaining to |
neutr/o | neutral, neither | neutr/o/phil/ic: pertaining to an attraction for neutral dyes -phil: attraction for -ic: pertaining to, relating to |
phag/o | swallowing, eating | phag/o/cyte : cell that eats (foreign material) |
plas/o | formation,growth | a/plas/tic: pertaining to a failure to form a-: without, not -tic: pertaining to |
poikil/o | varied, irregular | poikil/o/cyte : cell that is irregular or varied (in shape) |
reticul/o | net, mesh | reticul/o/cyte : cell (that contains a) net or meshwork |
ser/o | serum | ser/o/logy: study of serum |
sider/o | iron | sider/o/penia: deficiency of iron -penia: decrease, deficiency |
splen/o | spleen | splen/o/rrhagia: bursting forth of the spleen -rrhagia: bursting forth |
thromb/o | blood clot | thromb/osis: abnormal condition of a blood clot |
thym/o | thymus gland | thym/o/pathy: disease of the thymus gland -pathy: disease |
xen/o | foreign, strange | xen/o/graft: foreign transplantation, also called heterograft |
-blast | embryonic cell | erythr/o/blast: embryonic red cell |
-emia | blood condition | an/emia: without blood |
-globin | protein | hem/o/globin: blood protein |
-graft | transplantation | auto/graft: self transplantation |
-osis | abnormal condition increase (used primarily with blood cells) | leuk/o/cyt/osis: abnormal increase in white (blood) cells |
-penia | decrease, deficiency | erythr/o/penia: abnormal decrease in red (blood cells) |
-phil | attraction for | neutr/o/phil : attraction for a neutral (dye) neutr/o: neutral, neither |
-phoresis | carrying, transmission | electr/o/phoresis: carrying an electric (charge) |
-phylaxis | protection | ana/phylaxis: against protection ana-: against, up, back |
-poiesis | formation, production | hem/o/poiesis: formation of blood |
-stasis | standing still | hem/o/stasis: standing still of blood |
a- | without, not | a/morph/ic: without a (definite) form |
allo- | other, differing from the normal | allo/graft: transplantation differing from the normal; also called homograft |
aniso- | unequal, dissimilar | aniso/cyt/osis: abnormal increase in cells that are unequal |
iso- | same, equal | iso/chrom/ic: pertaining to the same color |
macro- | large | macro/cyte: large (red) cell |
micro- | small | micro/cyte: small (red) cell |
mono- | one | mono/nucle/osis: abnormal increase of mononuclear (cells) |
poly- | many, much | poly/morph/ic: pertaining to many forms or shapes |
aden/o | gland | aden/oid: resembling a gland -oid: resembling |