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gov & pol cat 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Civil Rights | the rights of people to be treated without unreasonable or unconstitutional differences |
| Separate-but-equal doctrine | the doctrine established in Plessy v Ferguson (1896) that African Americans could constitutionally be kept in separate but equal facilities |
| De juro segregation | racial segregation that is required by law |
| De facto segregation | racial segregation that occurs in schools, not as a result of law, but as a result of patterns of residential settlement |
| Civil disobedience | opposing a law one considers unjust by peacefully disobeying the resultant punishment |
| Police powers | state power to effect laws promoting health, safety and morals. |
| Affirmative action | programs designed to increase minority participation in some institutions (businesses, schools, labor unions, or government agencies) by taking positive steps to appoint more minority group members |
| Reverse discrimination | using race or sex to give preferential treatment to some people |
| Equality of results | making certain that people achieve the same result |
| Equality of opportunity | giving people an equal chance to succeed |