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Ref/Sci Rev/Ind Rev
Junko Reformation/Sci Rev/Industrial Rev
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enclosure | The system in which wealthy landowners purchased large parcels of land and surrounded the area with hedges or fences |
| James Watt | He perfected the steam engine which provided an new source of power and allowed factories to be built in urban areas |
| Middle Class | The Industrial Revolution in England helped to increase the size of this social class |
| Urbanization | The increase size and population of cities |
| Factory Acts | These laws passed in England helped to limit the hours that children could work in the factories and mines |
| Crop Rotation | Farmers discovered that certain vegetables work well together to recharge the soil |
| Textiles | The industry was the first to become industrialized in England |
| Cottage Industry | Early agricultural economic system by which men would farm and women would make goods for the marketplace |
| Sir Thomas More | He was a Christian Humanist that wrote Utopia, was beheaded by Henry VIII |
| Gutenberg | He mass produced the printing press in Europe |
| Martin Luther | He nailed the 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg |
| John Calvin | He led a protestant movement in Geneva Switzerland |
| John Knox | He founded the Presbyterian Church in Scotland |
| Henry VIII | He founded the Church of England also known as the Anglican Church |
| Catherine of Aragon | The first wife to be divorced by Henry VIII |
| Mary Tudor | Also known as "Bloody Mary" she burned over 300 protestants at the stake |
| Julius II | Also known as the Warrior Pope |
| Leo X | Pope during Luther's life that sold indulgences to rebuild St. Peters Basilica |
| Predestination | The idea that individuals are chosen to enter heaven by God |
| Indulgences | Certificates that were sold by the church to gain salvation |
| Charles V, | He oversaw the Diet of Worms |
| Nepotism, | Awarding positions in the church to family members |
| Simony | The selling of church office |
| Institutes of Christian Religion | First systematic vision of protestantism written by John Calvin |
| Act of Supremacy | This act made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England |
| Anabaptist | They believed in adult baptism |
| Peace of Augsburg | This peace gave power to German princes to choose the religion for their subjects |
| Jesuits | Group formed by Ignatius Loyola |
| Pope Paul III | He convened the Council of Trent |
| Pope Paul IV | He created the Index of Forbidden Books |
| Aristotle | Believed in the idea of Crystal Spheres and that the Heavens were spiritual in nature |
| Ptolemy | The first to build a model of the geocentric solar system |
| Geocentric | Earth Centered |
| Copernicus | The first to put forward the idea of the Heliocentric Universe |
| Heliocentric | Sun Centered |
| Brahe | Discovered a comet that disproved the crystal spheres theory |
| Kepler | Put forward the idea the elliptical planetary motion model. Also said the planets move at variable speeds. |
| Galileo | Discovered sun spots, the moons of Jupiter, the waxing of Venus and the craters on the moon with his telescope. |
| Descartes | The father of Modern Rationalism who said "I think therefore I am" |
| Newton | Wrote the Principia that put forward the idea of gravity |
| Bacon | The father of the Scientific Method |
Created by:
mjunko1
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