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radiology exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ALARA | As low as reasonable achievable |
What are x-rays used for ? | Periodontal Disease, missing teeth, trama, Decay, evaluate growth, document current condition |
Periapical | The tissue surrounding the apex of the tooth |
Radiopaque | Not transparent to x-rays or other forms of radiation light/ white areas |
Radiolucent | Permitting the passage of x-rays, dark areas |
Density | The overall darkness of the x-ray picture |
Contrast | The level of difference between the black, white and grey areas of the film High contrast= Very few shades of black and white low contrast= many shades of grey between black and white |
Subject to contrast | The result of difference in absorption of the x-ray by tissue, the pt, the KVP , the scatter radiation |
Over Exposure | The act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time |
Under Exposure | The act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time |
Film Contrast | Contrast that comes from the characteristic of the film and processing film type exposure processing |
Unexposed film appearance | clear film with a bluish tinge |
Film exposed to white light appearance | film appears black |
over exposed film appearance | film appears dark |
under exposed film appearance | film appears light |
premolar bite wings must include | distal 1/2 canine, all premolars present + 1st molars of the MX and MD teeth, crestal bone |
Incorrect horizontal angulation appearance | a clear unexposed are on the film |
Film bending appearance | film appears stretched and distorted (all or portion of film) |
film creasing appearance | A thin radiolucent (dark) line appears on the film (usually straight) |