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Chapter 4
Orthopedics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| -physis | Growth |
| -osteo | bone |
| cranio- | head, skull |
| cervico- | neck |
| spondylo- | vertebra |
| lumbo- | loin, lower back |
| dactlyo- | finger |
| carpo- | wrist |
| costo- | rib |
| femoro- | femur(thighbone) |
| brachio- | arm |
| tarso- | ankle |
| tibio- | tibia(shinbone) |
| chondro- | cartilage |
| arthro- | joint |
| burso- | bursa |
| bursa | small fluid filled sac near joints |
| fascia | connective tissue that bind muscles together |
| kinesio- | movement, motion |
| ankylo- | stiff, bent |
| kyphosis | humped back, abnormal curvature of upper spine |
| lordosis | sway back, abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine |
| scoliosis | crooked back, abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
| Hx | history |
| fx | fracture |
| tx | treatment or traction |
| cts | carpel tunnel syndrome |
| from | full range of motion |
| nsaid | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| orif | open reduction internal fixation |
| pt | physical therapy |
| rice | rest ice compression elevation |
| tkr | total knee replacement |
| WB | weight bearing |
| WBAT | weight bearing as tolerated |