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Chapter 4
Orthopedics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-physis | Growth |
-osteo | bone |
cranio- | head, skull |
cervico- | neck |
spondylo- | vertebra |
lumbo- | loin, lower back |
dactlyo- | finger |
carpo- | wrist |
costo- | rib |
femoro- | femur(thighbone) |
brachio- | arm |
tarso- | ankle |
tibio- | tibia(shinbone) |
chondro- | cartilage |
arthro- | joint |
burso- | bursa |
bursa | small fluid filled sac near joints |
fascia | connective tissue that bind muscles together |
kinesio- | movement, motion |
ankylo- | stiff, bent |
kyphosis | humped back, abnormal curvature of upper spine |
lordosis | sway back, abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine |
scoliosis | crooked back, abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
Hx | history |
fx | fracture |
tx | treatment or traction |
cts | carpel tunnel syndrome |
from | full range of motion |
nsaid | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
orif | open reduction internal fixation |
pt | physical therapy |
rice | rest ice compression elevation |
tkr | total knee replacement |
WB | weight bearing |
WBAT | weight bearing as tolerated |