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Medical Terminology2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Superior | Above |
| Inferior | Below |
| Anterior | Front |
| Medial | Toward the midline |
| Cephlad | Toward the head |
| Caudal | Toward the Tail |
| Dorsal | Backside |
| Ventral | Belly side |
| Proximal | Near the trunk or point of reference |
| Distal | Farther from the trunk or point of reference |
| Lateral | Away from the midline or medial plane |
| Posterior | `Back: posterior are those toward the backside |
| Superficial | Toward or at the body |
| Spinal | Near the spine and spinal cord |
| Abdominal | Around the abdomen |
| Pelvic | Around the pelvis |
| Thoracic | Around the chest |
| Deep (Internal) | Away from the body surface |
| Sagittal plane | Divides the body into left and right parts |
| Median/Midsagittal plane | Divides the body into equal parts, right down the middle |
| Parasagittal plane | All other sagittal planes that do not evenly divide the body |
| Frontal/ coronal plane | Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts |
| Transverse plane | Runs horizontally, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts. |