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Medical Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crani | skull |
| Cephal | head |
| Caudal | tail |
| superior | above |
| inferior | below |
| epi | upon |
| hypo | under |
| proximal | nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment. |
| distal | farther to the center of the body or point of attachment. |
| ventral | toward the front |
| dorsal | toward the back |
| anterior | front |
| posterior | back |
| lateral | away from the midsagittal plane |
| medial | toward the midsagittal plane |
| gastr | stomach |
| renal | kidney |
| chondr | cartilage |
| axillary | armpit |
| brachial | upper arm |
| inguinal | region of the groin |
| cubital | elbow |
| popliteal | back of the knee |
| pulmonary | the lungs |
| viscera | inward |
| deep | farther from the body surface |
| superficial | closer to the body surface |
| supine | lying face down |
| prone | lying face up |
| lateral recumbent position | laying on your side |
| erect | upright or straight |
| sims position | lay on the side with the knee and thigh drawn upward toward the chest |
| fowlers position | upright at 90 degrees |
| trendelenburg position | laid back with feet higher than the head |
| buccal region | cheeks |
| mental region | the chin |
| orbital region | eye socket |
| sternal region | breast bone |