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anatomical position
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| crani | skull |
| cephal | head |
| caudal | tail |
| superior | above |
| inferior | below |
| epi | upom |
| hypo | under |
| proximal | nearest |
| distal | far |
| ventral | front |
| anterior | ventral ( front ) |
| dorsal | back |
| posterior | dorsal ( back ) |
| lateral | side |
| medial | middle |
| gastr | stomach |
| renal | kidney |
| chondr | cartilage |
| axillary | armpit |
| branchial | arm |
| inguinal | between abdomen & thigh |
| cubital | front of elbow |
| pulmonary | lung |
| viscera | ventral organs |
| deep | towards the internal |
| superficial | towards the surface |
| supine | laying on back facing upward |
| prone | laying on chest facing downwards |
| Lateral Recumbent position | laying on side |
| erect | |
| sims position | a position in which the patient lies on the side with the knee and thigh drawn upward toward the chest. The chest and abdomen are allowed to fall forward |
| fowlers position | fowlers position is were a patient is sitting straight up with at a 90 degree angle |
| Trendelenburg position | a position in which the patients feet are elvated higher than the patients head |
| buccal region | region of cheek |
| mental region | region of chin |
| orbital region | region about orbit |
| sternal region | region of the chest |
| anatomical position | 1.) standing erect 2.) facing directly forward 3.) arms at side 4.) palms facing forward |
| sagittal plane | divides body into left and right region |
| midsagittal plane | divides body into equal left and right regions |
| transversal plane | horizontal division |
| frontal plane | divides the body into anterior and posterior sections |