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Constitution Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Definition of popular sovereignty | Authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of the people through their elected officials |
| Definition of limited government | Legalized force is restricted through delegated powers |
| Definition of judicial review | Review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act |
| Definition of checks and balances | Counterbalancing influences of an organization, ensuring that political power is not concentrated in individuals or groups |
| Definition of federalism | States share power with a national government |
| Definition of separation of powers | Putting legislative, executive, and judicial powers in separate bodies |
| What is the purpose of the preamble? | It explains why framers of the constitution made our government a republic and why the document was written |
| How many articles are there? | 7 |
| What is the purpose of the articles? | They establish the branches of the federal government and describe what powers they have |
| What is an amendment? | A minor change in a document |
| How many times has the constitution been amended? | 27 times |
| 1st Amendment? | Freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and peaceful assembly |
| 2nd Amendment | The right to bear arms |
| 4th Amendment | Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures |
| 5th Amendment | Criminal proceedings and prevents double jeopardy and and self incrimination |
| 8th Amendment | Protects against cruel and unusual punishment |
| 6th Amendment | Guarantees a trial by jury |
| 13th Amendment | Abolished slavery |
| 15th Amendment | All men can vote |
| 19th Amendment | Gives women the right to vote |
| 24th Amendment | Band poll taxes |
| 26th Amendment | Makes 18 the legal voting age |
| Purpose of Article I | Setting up Congress |
| Purpose of Article II | Establish executive branch |
| Purpose of Article III | Establish judicial branch |