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Urinalysis
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| KUB | Kidneys Ureter Bladder X-Ray structure |
| IVP | Intravenous pyclogram Visualizes entering urinary track |
| GFB | Glomerular filtration |
| POL | Physicians office laboratory |
| 3 steps to urinalysis | Physical Chemical Microscopic |
| Physical | Check color / clarity / Oder |
| Chemical | Dip stick / reagent strip / specific gravity |
| Microscopic | Using microscope To view sentiment |
| Specific gravity | Normal body's ability to concentrate or dilute urine |
| Urochrome | Produced color of urine |
| Turbid | Cloudy / opaque unable to see through |
| Clini test | Glucose / sugar |
| Icto test | Bilirubin |
| Ace test | Keystones |
| SSA | Sulfasalicylic - acid Protein |
| Supernatant | Clear liquid that remains after spinning in centrifuge ( discarded into dirty sink) |
| Sediment | Solid material in bottom of tube after spinning in centrifuge Sediment viewed under microscope |
| C & S | Culture and sensitivity |
| Culture | Observed for growth and identification |
| Sensitivity | To find antibiotic of choice |
| Casts | Structures due to accumulation of protein in renal tube |
| Glomera lonephritis | Inflammation of the glomerulus |
| Qualitative test | Reveal the presence of abnormal results |
| Quantitative test | Determining how much of a substance is actually present in specimen |
| Keytones | (Acetone) product of fat metabolism |
| Bilirubun | Yellow breakdown product of normal heme metabolism |
| Bilirubun / elevates | In certain disease Liver dysfunction or dysease |
| Bilirubun / responsible | For yellow Oder bruises and brown color in feces |
| Cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
| Anuria | Absence of urine |
| Oliguria | Scanty or disminished urine output |
| Pyelonephritis | Inflammation of the renal pelvis Most common in kidney disease |
| Dysuria | Bad or difficult urination |
| Pyuria | Pus in urine |
| Urinary incontinence | Inability to control urine |
| Hemoturia | Blood in urine |
| Urinary retention | Inability to empty bladder completely |
| Specimen collection | 10 - 12. Ml urine Label on the side |
| Refrigerated specimens | If testing can not be done in 1 - 2. hours of collection |
| Lableling specimen | 2 forms of ID Pt name Birthday |
| Postprandial | After eatin / diabetic |
| CCMS | Clean catch midstream specimen |
| Catherterization | Sterile tube inserted though the urethra into the bladder |
| Pediatric urine collection | Done by parent |
| Color | Produced by a pigment called Ur o chrome Rw-cv-color |
| PPM | Provider proformed microscopy |
| UTI | Cystitis |
| EMR | Emergency medical record |
| Catherterization | Extracting urine from. Organ always called sterile |
| Random collection | Any time no clean catch |
| Postprandial | Used for two hours after eating Diabetics |
| Specific gravity | 1.003. Hydrated. To 1.030. Dehydrated |
| Hemoglobinuria | When RBC have ruptured and hemoglobin has been released into the urine |
| Hemoturia | The presence of blood in the urine with the presence of intact red cells Upon microscopic examination |
| Reagent strip | Used to perform a chemical urinalysis |
| RBCs | Red blood counts |
| RTE | Renal tubular epithelial cells |
| CLIA | Clinical laboratory improvement admendment |
| SG. / SpGr | Specific gravity |
| HPF | High power field |
| LPF | Low power field |
| U/C | Urine culture |
| PPM | Provider preformed microscopy |
| QNS | Quantity not sufficient |
| Renal threshold | Pt with diabetes has glucose in their urine |
| Purpose of CCMS | Flushes the normal flora from the urethra |
| Minimum urine for testing | 10ml |
| Ketoacidosis | Diabetic / sweet fruity Oder of urine |
| Straw / Yellow | Normal color |
| Colorless | Very diluted urine |
| Dark yellow / Amber | Very concentrated urine |
| Cloudy / pink / reddish / brown | Red cells present in urine (Hemoturia ) due to kidney stones UTI /. Or menstrual contamination |
| Yellow/ brown Yellow / green | Bilirubun present ( biliverdin ) in liver disease |
| Green Blue / green | UTI caused by pseudomonas bacteria |
| Brown | RB cell aged and oxidized rust brown |
| Black | Melonin / liver condition |
Created by:
Tbella
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