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Mt Sac Med Term # 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cortisol | Another term for hydrocortisone |
| Ophthalmologist | A specialist in the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye |
| cirrhosis | chronic liver disease |
| Diabetes mellitus | Complex disorder of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism that is primarily a result of a deficiency or complete lack of insulin |
| Diuresis | Increased or excessive production of urine |
| intercostal | Situated between the ribs. |
| ultrasound | sound or other vibrations having an ultrasonic frequency, particularly as used in medical imaging |
| arthroscopy | Visual examination of the inside of a joint with an endoscope and television camera |
| prone | Lying flat, especially face downward |
| –esthesia | Sensation |
| bradycardia | Slow heartbeat |
| cholecystectomy | Surgical removal of the gallbladder |
| dysphonia | Hoarseness or other voice impairment |
| aorta | The main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system |
| hypertension | Abnormally high blood pressure. |
| comatose | A state of deep unconsciousness for a prolonged or indefinite period, especially as a result of sever injury or illness |
| Aneurysm | an excessive localized enlargement of an artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall |
| ENT | Ear, Nose, Throat |
| Glaucoma | A condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight |
| Subdural Hematoma | Associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater |
| mitral valve | The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; bicuspid valve |
| . Myocardium | The muscular tissue of the heart. |
| Osteoporosis | A medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D. |
| cervical vertebra | The first seven bones of the vertebral column, forming the boney aspect of the neck. |
| ascites | The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling. |