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blood quiz 1
anatomy blood quiz #1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| b- cells & t-cells | lymphocytes |
| clots & makes antibodies | protection |
| plasma proteins *made in liver* (f.a.g.) | albumin, globulin, fibrinogen |
| formed elements (blood cells) (l.e.t.) | leukocytes, erythrocytes, thrombocytes |
| granular (b.e.n.) | basophil, eosinophil, neutrophil |
| transports O2, CO2, waster & nutrients | transportation |
| protects the body by fighting diseases and infections | leukocytes aka white blood cells |
| transports lipids (fat) and activates the immune system | globulin |
| produces antibodies | a-granular |
| creates antibody protein fighters & produces antibodies | b-cell |
| two main groups of leukocytes | granular & a-granular |
| vessel used- medican cubital vein (arm) | venipuncture |
| process of creating blood cells | hemopiesis |
| stem cells of the blood (blood-cell-baby) | hemocytoblast |
| stops blood from clotting | chemical heparin |
| clotting by making finger-like substances | fibrinogen |
| release histamine for allergic response/parasitic infection | esoinophil |
| used when vein is damaged or collapsed. radial or femoral artery is used | arterial stick |
| phagocytosis to kill bacteria | neutrophils |
| regulates the thickness of blood | albumin |
| release heparin to cleanse wounds and histamine to indicate infection | basophil |
| aids in clotting | thrombocytes aka platelets |
| cell eating | phagocytosis |
| blood taken from capillaries (fingers, earlobe, or heel of foot) | finger stick |
| study of blood | hematology |
| transports O2 and CO2 | erythrocytes aka red blood cells |
| the only phagocytic a-granular leukocyte | monocyte |
| functions of the blood | transportation, regulation, and protection |
| plasma 55%--> 99% is water formed elements 45%---> wbc&platelets = 1% , rbc = 44% | components of the blood |
| hemopoesis: fetal deveolpement | live, spleen, & yolk sac |
| hemopoesis: after birth | red bone marrow |