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Constitution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| poll tax | a sum of money required of the voters before ther are permitted to cast a ballot |
| discrimination | unfair trestment based on prejudice against a certain group |
| segregation | the social separation of the races |
| civil rights | the rights of full citizenship and equality under the law |
| affirmative action | progams intended to make up for the past discrimination by helping minority gorups and women gain acess to jobs and oppotunities |
| racial profilling | singling out an individual as a suspect due to the appearance of ethnicity |
| civil liberties | freedoms to think and act without govenment interference or fear of unfair legal treatment |
| censorship | the banning of printinf materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas |
| petition | a formal request for government action: a process by which candidates who are not affilated with one of the two major parties can get on the ballot for the general election in most states |
| slander | spoken untruths that are harmful to someone's reputationq |
| libel | written unthruths that are harmful to someone's reputation |
| search warrant | a court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect home or business and take specific items as evidence |
| indictment | a fromal charge bya grand jury |
| grand jury | a group of citizens that decides wether there is sufficient evidence to accise someone of a crime |
| double jeopardy | putting someone on a trial for a crime of which he or she was previously acquitted |
| due process | following established legal procedures |
| eminent domain | the rigth of government to take private property for public use |
| bail | a sum of money used as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person returns for his or her trial |