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Judicial Branch
Federal Government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| constitutionality | the quality of a docutment or law following the expectations of the constitution |
| appellate | having the power or authority to review and decide appeals of previous court rulings |
| criminal | guilty of breaking the law |
| civil | involve an action that is considered to be harmful to society as a whole; a disagreement between two parties |
| appeal system flow chart | district court --> US Appeals Court --> US Supreme Court |
| probable cause | when police have a good reason to believe a suspect has been involved in a crime |
| 5th amendment | protects us from unfair actions by the national government |
| judicial review | the power of the court that allows it to check the legislative and executive branches to ensure laws and acts are constitutional |
| Marbury v. Madison | the court case that allowed the Supreme Court judicial review |
| original jurisdiction | the power to hear a case for the first time |
| justice | a judge of the supreme court of a country or state |
| Court of Appeals | only hears cases appealed from a lower court |
| dual court system (state courts & federal courts) | the judicial system used in the United States |