click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomical language/
terms and definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anatomical position | person standing erect with face directed forward, the upper limbs hanging to the sides, palms of hands facing forward, feet slightly apart |
| superior/cranial | toward the head |
| inferior/caudal | toward the feet |
| anterior/ventral | front/belly |
| posterior/dorsal | back |
| medial | middle |
| lateral | side, away from the midline |
| intermediate | "between" between the lateral and medial position |
| proximal | close, nearest, closer to the point of attachment (referred to the arms and legs) |
| distal | distant, farther from attachment (referred to arms and legs) |
| ipsilateral | on the same side ex. gallbladder & liver are ipsolateral |
| contralateral | on opposite sides ex. ascending colon & descending colon are contralateral |
| superficial | toward the surface |
| deep | away from the surface; internal |
| supine | laying face up |
| prone | laying face down |
| Axial division | head, neck,& trunk; skull, vertebral column, rib cage |
| Appendiculardivision | (limbs) skeleton portion consisting of the upper limbs, lower limbs, and their girdles |