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Final Civics KHS
Covering Unit on Middle East and Constitution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Social Contract that is binding law in the United States | The Constitution |
| Carries out the law | Executive Branch |
| Creates the law | Legislative Branch |
| Decides Constitutionality | Judicial Branch |
| Describes that the purpose of the government is for the well being of the children/grandchildren of the framers | Preamble |
| Money bills/taxes must originate in the | House of Representatives |
| A two house legislature | Bi-cameral |
| Legislates immigration | Congress |
| Power to veto bills | President |
| To bring formal accusation/charge against an elected official | Impeachment |
| Brings the charges of impeachment | House of Representatives |
| Acts as judge and jury of impeachment proceedings | Senate |
| Upper House | Senate |
| Lower House | House of Representatives |
| This branch cannot be "checked" except by itself, or appointment of new sitting members | Supreme Court |
| Has 9 members | Supreme Court |
| Appointees serve for life | Supreme Court |
| Apportionment in the House of Representatives decided by | Population of states/Census |
| Federal law carries more power than state law | Supremacy Clause |
| Some state and federal law is shared, some is held independently | Federalism |
| Congress must meet at least | Once a year |
| The President must apprise Congress of the | State of the Union |
| Guarantees free speech, right to assemble, petition government, freedom of expression | Amendment One |
| Right to bear arms | Amendment Two |
| Right to Privacy, to be secure in your person | Amendment Four |
| Amendments that describe court process | Five, Six, Seven and Eight |
| Amendment to protect cruel and unusual punishment | Amendment Eight |
| Women given the right to vote | Amendment 19 |
| Amendment that repealed prohibition of alcohol | Amendment 21 |
| Amendment that made slavery illegal | Amendment 13 |
| States must respect the laws of other states | Full Faith and Credit Clause |
| Government must treat all residents the same under the law | Due Process Clause |
| Amendment limits term of President | 22nd Amendment |
| Has 50 members; 2 for each state | Senate |
| Chosen to advise President | Cabinet |
| President of the Senate | Vice President; Joe Biden |
| Votes of there is a tie in Senate | Vice President |
| Represents President visiting other countries in negotiations | Secretary of State |
| King of Dubai | Sheik Maktoum |
| King of Jordan | Abdullah |
| Dictator of Syria | Assad |
| Islamic state, led by the successor to Muhammad who has absolute authority, Isis wants to establish this | Caliphate |
| Israel and Palestine has struggled with a ____________ ___________ solution | Two state |
| Percentage of the U.S. defense budget that funds Israel's military | 1/5th; 20 percent |
| This country voted themselves out of the European Union | Great Britain |
| Refugees coming from Syria represent the largest number of immigrants since | World War II |
| Isis considers themselves the true ________ of Islam | Sunnis |
| Iran is predominantly ___________ Muslim | Shia |
| Dubai's economy can best be described as | Capitalist |
| Tribe that made fortune from digging out channel in Persian Gulf known as The Creek | Maktoum; Dubai |
| In addition to the United States, one of Dubai's major trading partners is | Iran |
| The current state of Israel was established in _________ supported by Great Britain and the ______________ ______________. | 1948; United States |
| Prior to the establishment of Israel, the region was known as | Palestine |
| Group that elects the President | Electoral College |
| Number that the President elect needs to win the presidency | 270 |
| Appoints members to Supreme Court | President |
| Confirms appointments to Supreme Court | Senate |
| According to lecture, this country is one of the most difficult for Syrians to cross through on their way to Germany | Hungary |
| Approximate miles from Syria to Germany | 2,300 by car |
| The war in Syria is considered a __________ war. | civil |
| Because of the destabilization that was created by the ___________ war ______ was able to cross into the border of Syria to create further chaos. | Iraq; Isis |
| The bordering country of Syria has taken the majority of Syrian refugees | Jordan |
| The United States gives _________ to Jordan | 1 billion |
| Unemployment in Jordan is close to | 16 percent |
| Revolutions to overthrow governments in Middle East is also called | Arab Spring |
| Arab Spring was made possible by _____________ ________________. | Social networking |
| Approximately _________________ Syrians have fled | 5 million |
| The United States has agreed to accept __________________ refugees | 10 thousand |
| The primary fear on the part of Americans in accepting refugees is | Terrorism; safety |
| The majority of the refugees from Syria are under the age of | 17 |
| Percentage of refugees who are female | 51 |
| A government in which supreme power resides in the body of it's citizens | Republic |
| Non-religious | Secular |
| Islamic sacred book | Koran |
| Strictest definition of Islamic law | Sharia |
| Islamic holy war | Jihad |
| Donald Trump's Vice President | Mike Pence |
| Powers that are listed in the Constitution | Enumerated |
| Powers that only the Federal Government has, i.e., make war, coin money, make treaties, control interstate commerce | Delegated |
| Longest article in the Constitution because the framers feared legislative power | Article 1 |
| The process for one state to give up a fugitive or criminal to another state to stand trial for alleged crimes | Extradition |
| Minimum number of members that must be assembled in order to vote | Quorum |
| In the Constitution, this article describes the Judiciary | Article III |
| Amendment that ensures that race cannot be a criterion for voting | 15th Amendment |
| Ensures that any person 18 or over may vote | 26th Amendment |
| After the Vice President, this person is third in line for Presidency | Speaker of the House |
| Current Speaker of the House | Paul Ryan |