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Legislative Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constituents | people from a legislator's district |
| gerrymander | an oddly shaped election district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group |
| seniority | years of service, which is used as a consideration for assigning committee members |
| impeach | to accuse government officials of misconduct in office |
| writ of habeas corpus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person |
| bills of attainder | laws that punish a person accused of a crime without a trial or a fair hearing in court |
| ex post facto | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed |
| franking privilege | the right of senators and representatives to send job-related mail without paying postage |
| pork barrel projects | government project grant that primarily benefits the home district or state |
| joint resolution | a resolution that is passed by both houses of Congress |
| filibuster | a tactic for defeating a bill in the Senate by talking until the bill's sponsor withdraws it |
| cloture | a procedure used in the Senate to limit debate on a bill |
| veto | refusal to sign a bill or resolution |
| pocket veto | president's power to kill a bill, if Congress is not in session, by not signing it for 10 days |
| standing committee | permanent committee that continues work from session to session in its Congress |
| rider | an additional amendment to the bill that has little if anything to do with the subject of the overall bill |