Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Skeleton System
Chapter 7 and 8
| bone classifications | long, irregular, short, flat, sesamoid |
| long bone parts | articular cartilage, diaphysis, distal epiphysis |
| # of bones in body | 206 |
| Compact bone | central canal, lacunae, lamella |
| Cranium bones | partieal, squamous suture, temporal, external acoustic, frontal, corral suture, and sphenoid |
| facial bones | ethmoid, lacarimal, nasal, zygomatic, maxilla, mental foarem, mandible, coronoid process, styloid |
| full body bones | cranium (brain), hyoid, clavicle, vertebrate column, carpals, metacarpals, sternum, humerus, ribs, hipbones, radius, ulna, femur, patella, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges, coccyx, sacrum, tibula, calcaneus, patella |
| Syndesmoid | bones are bound by long fibers of connective tissue forming the interosseous ligament |
| suture | the sutural ligament is a thin layer of dense connective tissue found in between the flat bones of the skull after growing together |
| Gomphosis | the peg-like root of a tooth fastened to the jawbone by periodical legament |
| Synchondrosis | many of these structures are temporary and will disappear during growth |
| symphysis | joint is the articular surface that is separated by a thin layer of hyaline cartilage attach to a band of fibrocartilage |
| Synovial | joints that are diarthrotic (free movement) |
| names of fibrous joints | syndemosis, suture, gomphosis |
| cartilage joints | synchondrosis, symphysis |
| synovial joints | articular cartilage, joint cavity, joint capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, meniscus |
| flexion | bending the bone (action) |
| extension | moving the bone outward |
| hyperextension | exercise that works the lower back and (extend bone greater than normal) |
| Dorsiflextion | backwards flexion (bending) |
| Plantar flexion | the act of bending or the condition of being bent |
| abduction | the movement of a limb or other part away |
| adduction | is the movement of a body part toward the body's midline. |
| Rotation | moving a part around the axis |
| circumduction | moving apart so that it sends follow a circular path |
| supuration/pronation | rotation of forearm so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly |
| eversion/inversion | refer to movements that tilt the sole of the foot away from |
| protraction/retraction | rotation of forarms that the palm is downward or facing posteriorly |
| elevation/depression | raising a part (shrugging the shoulders) moving the head up and down |
| sprains | over stretching or tearing of connective tissue |
| brsitis | inflammation of the bursa can be caused by over use |
| arthritis | painful inflammation and stiffness of the joint |
| RA | autoimmune disorder chronic with flairs |
| OA | most common type of arthritis the articular cartilage softens and distingerates as age |
| Lyme | infection by a tick carried germs leads to inflammation of the synovial membrane |
| gout | acute inflammation of a joint |
Created by:
Jenfaith
Popular Anatomy sets