Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
A&P1 - Muscles
The Muscles & Their Action
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abductor pollis longus | abducts at point of thumb and wrist |
| adductor longus | adduction, flexion and medial rotation at hip |
| adductor magnus | adduction at hip |
| biceps brachii | flexion at elbow and shoulder |
| biceps femoris | flexion at knee |
| brachialis | flexion at elbow |
| briachioradialis | flexion at elbow |
| buccinator | compresses cheeks |
| coracobrachialis | adduction and flexion at shoulder |
| deltoid | whole muscle; abduction at shoulder |
| depressor labii inferioris | elevates upper lip |
| erector sipnae | extends neck |
| extensor carpi radialis breris | extension and abduction at wrist |
| extensor carpi radialis longus | extension and abduction at wrist |
| extensor carpi ulnaris | extension and adduction at wrist |
| extensor digitorum | extension of fingers at joints 2-5 |
| extensor digitorum longus | extension of joints of toes 2-5 |
| extensor hallucis longus | extension at joints of great toe |
| extensor pollicis brevis | extension at joints of thumb; abduction at wrist |
| external abdominal oblique | compresses abdomen, depresses ribs and flexes or binds spine |
| external intercostalis | elevates ribs |
| fibularis brevis | extension of foot and extension at ankle |
| fibularis longus | eversion of foot and extension at ankle; supports longitudinal arch |
| flexor carpi radialis | flexion and abduction at wrist |
| flexor carpi ulnaris | flexion and abduction at wrist |
| flexor digitorum longus | flexion at joints of toes 2-5 |
| flexor digitorum profundis | flexion at distal interphalangeal joints and to a lesser degree, promixal interphalangeal joints and wrist |
| flexor digitorum superficialis | flexion at proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal and wrist joints |
| flexor hallucis longus | flexion at joints of great toe |
| flexor pollicus longus | extension at joints of thumb, abduction at wrist |
| gastrochemius | extension at ankle, inversion of foot, and flexion at knee |
| gluteus maximus | extension and lateral rotation at hip |
| gluteus medius | abduction and medial rotation at hip |
| gracilis | flexion at knee, adduction and medial rotation at hip |
| iliopsoas | flexion at hip |
| infraspinatus | lateral rotation at shoulder |
| internal abdominal oblique | compresses abdomen, depresses ribs and flexes or bends spine |
| latissimus dorsi | extension, adduction, and medial rotation at shoulder |
| levator labii superioris | elevates upper lip |
| levator scapulae | elevates scapula |
| masseter | elevates mandible and closes the jaw |
| nasalis | compresses bridge, depresses tip of nose and elevates corners of nostrils |
| occipitofrontalis | raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead and tenses/retracts scalp |
| orbicularis occuli | closes eye |
| orbicularis oris | compresses, purses lips |
| palmaris longus | flexion at wrist |
| pectoralis minor | depresses and protracts shoulder |
| pectoralis major | flexion, adduction, and medial rotation at shoulder |
| popliteus | medial rotation of tibia; flexion at knee |
| pronator teres | pronation |
| rectus abdominus | depresses ribs, flexes vertebral column, compresses abdomen |
| rectus femoris | extension at knee; flexion at hip |
| rhomboideus major | adducts scapula and performs downward rotation |
| rhomboideus minor | adducts scapula and performs downward rotation |
| rhisoris | draws corner of mouth to side |
| sartorius | flexion at knee, flexion and lateral rotation at hip |
| semitendinosus | flexion at knee; extension and medial rotation at hip |
| serratus anterior | protracts shoulder; rotates scapula |
| soleus | extension at ankle |
| sternocleidomastoid | together, they flex the neck; alone, one side |
| subscapularis | medial rotation at shoulder |
| supinator | supination |
| supraspinatus | abduction at the shoulder |
| temporalis | elevates mandible |
| tensor fasciae latae | flexion and medial rotation at shoulder |
| teres major | extension, adduction, and medial rotation at shoulder |
| teres minor | lateral rotation at shoulder |
| tibialis anterior | flexion at ankle; inversion of foot |
| trapezius | depends on active region and state of other muscles; may (1) elevate/retract/depress or rotate scapula upward (2) elevate clavicle or (3) extend neck |
| transversus abdominis | compresses abdomen |
| triceps brachii | extension at elbow |
| vastus intermedius | extension at knee |
| vastus lateralis | extension at knee |
| vastus medialis | extension at knee |
| zygomaticus major | retracts and elevates corner of mouth |
| zygomaticus minor | retracts and elevates upper lip |
Created by:
jnipper
Popular Anatomy sets