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Stack #230083
INTRO EXAM TO A & P
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| THE OUTSIDE OF THE CALF IS CALLED? | LATERAL |
| THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF TISSUE MAKE UP THE STRUCTURE OF MOST ORGANS SUCH AS THE STOMACH, INTESTINES, AND BLOOD VESSELS | VISCERAL |
| THE SPREADING OF A TUMOR FROM ITS PRIMARY SITE TO ANOTHER LOCATION IS KNOWN AS WHAT | METASTASIS |
| WHAT LINES THE THORACIC CAVITY | PLEURA |
| WHAT IS THE BASIC STRUCTURAL UNIT OF THE BODY | CELL |
| LIST THE BODY CAVITIES AND THE ORGANS IN EACH | DORSAL - BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD THORACID - HEART,LUNGS, LARGER VESSELS, TRACHEA, ESOPHAGUS ABDOMINOPELVIC - ABDOMINAL & PELVIC |
| CELL MEMBRANE | OUTSIDE COVERING OF THE CELL MADE UP OF PHOPHOLIPIDS AND PROTEIN MOLECULES. SEMIPERMABLE |
| CYTOPLASM | FLUID, JELLY-LIKE THAT FILLS THE CELL, MADE UP OF NUTRIENTS AND WASTE |
| NUCLEUS | "CONTROL CENTER" BRAIN OF CELL, GIVES CHEMICAL MESSAGES ABOUT HOW TO FUNCTION. MADE UP OF GENES |
| MITOCHRONDRIA | "POWER PLANT" OF CELL. BREAKS DOWN NUTRIENTS AND USES THEM TO MAKE ATP |
| ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | NETWORK OF TUBES AND CHANNELS THAT MOVE SUBSTANCES INSIDE THE CELL |
| ENERGY | THE ABILITY TO DO WORK |
| METABOLISM | THE SUM TOTAL OF ALL CHEMICAL PROCESSES THAT TAKE PLACE IN THE BODY |
| WHICH PHASE IS THE BUILDING UP PHASE | ANABOLISM - PROCESS OF USING SIMPLE SUBSTANCES TO MAKE NEW SUBSTANCES. REQUIRES ENERGY |
| WHICH PHASE IS THE BREAKING DOWN PHASE | CATABOLISM - PROCESS OF BREAKING DOWN COMPLEX SUBSTANCES INTO SIMPLER ONES. PRODUCES ENERGY |
| LIST FOUR TYPES OF TISSUE | EPITHELIAL MUSCLE CONNECTIVE NERVOUS |
| WHICH TYPE OF TISSUE FORMS SKIN AND MEMBRANES | EPITHELIAL |
| WHICH TYPE OF TISSUES FORMS BONE AND FASCIA | CONNECTIVE |
| WHICH TYPE OF TISSUE CONTRACTS AND PRODUCES MOVEMENT | MUSCLE |
| WHICH TYPE OF TISSUE RELAYS ELECTRICAL IMPULSES | NERVOUS |
| WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF MUSCLE | CARDIAC - INVOLUNTARY SMOOTH/VISERCAL - INVOLUNTARY SKELTAL (STRIATED) - VOLUNTARY |
| WHICH SYSTEMS ORGANS ARE LINES WITH MUCOUS MEMBRANES | URINARY REPRODUCTIVE RESPIRATORY DIGESTIVE |
| DEFINE TISSUE | GROUPS OF SIMILIAR CELLS WORKING TOGETHER TO PERFORM A SPECIFIC FUNCTION |
| DEFINE ORGAN | TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT TISSUES WORKING TOGETHER TO PERFORM A COMPLEX FUNCTION OR COMMON GOAL |
| DEFINE SYSTEM | TWO OR MORE ORGANS WORKING TOGETHER TO PERFORM A COMPLEX FUNCTION OR COMMON GOAL |
| THE MAINTENANCE OF A STEADY STATE WITHIN A BODY'S PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT IS TERMED | HOMEOSTASIS |
| ANY USEFUL SUBSTANCE | NUTRIENT |
| DEFINE DIFFUSION | THE MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM AN AREA OF GREATER CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA OF LESSER CONCENTRATION |
| DEFINE OSMOSIS | THE MOVEMENT OF WATER FROM AN AREA OF LESSER CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA OF GREATER CONCENTRATION |
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OSMOSIS AND DIFFUSION | OSMOSIS USES ENERGY DIFFUSION DOES NOT |
| LIST THE THREE SEROUS MEMBRANES THAT LINE THE BODY'S CAVITIES | PLUERA - THORACIC PERICARDIUM - AROUND THE HEART PERITONEUM - COVERS THE ABDOMINOPELVIC ORGANS AND LINES THE CAVITY |
| INTEGUMENTARY | COVERS AND PROTECTS THE BODY |
| NERVOUS | COORDINATES BODY ACTIVITIES |
| SKELTAL | BODY FRAMEWORK AND SUPPORT |
| ENDOCRINE | METABOLIC ACTIVITY |
| MUSCULAR | PRODUCES MOVEMENT |
| LYMPHATIC | RETURNS TISSUE FLUID TO THE BLOOD |
| CARDIOVASCULAR | TRANSPORTATION - HEART IS THE PUMP |
| URINARY | REGULATES BODY FLUID |
| DIGESTIVE | INGEST AND DIGEST FOOD; ABSORBS NUTRIENTS |
| RESPIRATORY | EXCHANGE OF GASES BETWEEN BLOOD AND ENVIRONMENT |
| REPRODUCTIVE | REPRODUCTION OF THE HUMAN SPECIES |
| SPECIAL SENSES | VISION AND HEARING |
| WHAT TERM DESCRIBES A TUMOR THAT IS LIFE THREATENING | MALIGNANT |
| WHICH TERM DESCRIBES A TUMOR THAT IS SLOWER GROWING AND NOT LIFE THREATENING | BENIGN |
| WHAT IS THE TERM THAT DESIGNATES THE SPREAD OF MALIGNANCY | METASTASIS |
| WHAT IS THE TERM FOR MALIGNANCIES OF THE EPITHELIAL TISSUE | CARCINOMA |
| WHAT IS THE TERM FOR MALIGNANCIES OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE | SARCOMA |
| OSTEOMA | BONE TUMOR |
| MYOMA | MUSCLE TUMOR |
| LIPOMA | FAT TUMOR |
| PAPILLOMA | WART |
| NEVUS | MOLE |
| GLIOMA | NERVE TUMOR |
| ADENOMA | GLAND TUMOR |
| ANGIOMA | VESSEL TUMOR |
| FLUID FOUND WITHIN THE CELL IS | INTRACELLULAR |
| FLUID FOUND OUTSIDE THE CELL IS | EXTRACELLULAR |
| STUDY OF CELLS | CYTOLOGY |
| STUDY OF TISSUES | HISTOLOGY |
| STUDY OF TUMORS | ONCOLOGY |
| STUDY OF BLOOD | HEMATOLOGY |
| STUDY OF DISEASE | PATHOLOGY |
| STUDY OF FORMS AND SHAPES OF LIVING ORGANISMS | MORPHOLOGY |
| LIST THE FOUR MAJOR ELEMENTS OF WHICH THE BODY IS MADE | OXYGEN HYDROGEN NITROGEN CARBON |
| SUPERIOR | ABOVE |
| INFERIOR | BELOW |
| ANTERIOR/VENTRAL | FRONT |
| POSTERIOR/DORSAL | BACK |
| CRANIAL | TOWARDS THE HEAD |
| CAUDAL | TOWARDS THE TAIL |
| CENTRAL | TRUNK |
| PERIPHERAL | TOWARDS THE EXTREMITIES |
| MEDIAL | MIDDLE |
| LATERAL | SIDE |
| INNER ASPECT | INSIDE |
| SUPINE | LAYING ON BACK |
| PRONE | LAYING ON ABDOMEN |
| DEEP | AWAY FROM THE SURFACE |
| SUPERFICIAL | TOWARDS THE SURFACE |
| PROXIMAL | TOWARDS THE ORIGIN OF THE STRUCTURE |
| DISTAL | AWAY FROM THE ORIGIN OF THE STRUCTURE |
| AFFERENT | CONDUCTING TOWARDS THE STRUCTURE |
| EFFERENT | CONDUCTING AWAY FROM THE STRUCTURE |
| SPINAL REGION 1ST SET | 7 CERVICAL |
| SPINAL REGION 2ND SET | 12 THORACIC |
| SPINAL REGION 3RD SET | 5 LUMBAR |
| SPINAL REGION 4TH SET | 5 SACRAL (SACRUM) |
| SPINAL REGION 5TH SET | 1 COCCYGEAL (COCCYX) |
| FRONTAL PLANE | DIVIDES INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PARTS |
| SAGITTAL PLANE | DIVIDES INTO RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS |
| TRANSVERSE PLANE | DIVIDES INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PARTS |
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