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social studies
vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
petroleum | an oily flammable liquid |
Bessemer Steel Process | a new steel making method that uses less coal and was created in the 1850s |
generator | a machine that produces electricity |
Thomas Edison | the inventor of the light bulb |
Alexander Graham Bell | the inventor of the telegraph |
patent | a document giving an inventor right to market and sell their invention |
Centennial Exhibition | an Exhibition in Philadelphia that celebrates Americas 100th birthday |
business cycle | a pattern of good and bad times |
transnational railroad | a railroad that crosses an entire continent |
standard time | the four time zones that railroad companies set up |
robber baron | a business leader who became wealthy by using dishonest methods |
corperation | a company that raises money by selling shares of stock |
Andrew Carnegie | A wealthy business man who controlled the steel industry |
John D. Rockefeller | A wealthy business man who controlled the oil company |
monopoly | a company that wipes out its competitors and controls an industry |
trust | a legal body created to hold stock in many companies often in the same industry |
philanthropists | a person who contributes money to charity |
Gilded age | The era of the late 1800s which was a time of fabulous wealth for a few Americans |
sweatshops | a place where workers labor for long hours under poor conditions |
Knights of Labor | an organization of workers for all different trades |
socialism | |
Haymarket affair | union leaders and police clash , several are killed |
Pullman strike | |
Eugene V Debs | Leader of the American Railway Union |
Samuel Gompers | organizer of the AFL |
American Federation of Labor |