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Male Ch7
Reproductive System and abbreviations
| testis or testicle | primary male sex organs paired oval shaped and enclosed in a sac called the scrotum |
| sperm | microscopic male germ cell which when united with the ovum produces a zygote (egg) |
| testosterone | male sex hormone |
| seminiferous tubules | 900 coiled tubs within the testes which spermatogenesis occurs |
| epididymis | colied tube atop each of the testes |
| vas deferences | duct carring the sperm from the epididymis to the urethra |
| seminal vesicles | two main glands located to the base of the bladder that open into vas deferens |
| prostate gland | encircles a proximal section of the urethra |
| scrotum | sac containing the testes and epididymis |
| penis | male organ of urination and coitus (sexual intercourse) |
| glans penis | enlarged tip on the end of penis |
| prepuce | fold of skin covering the glans penis in uncircumcised males (foreskin of penis) |
| semen | composed of sperm seminal fluids and other secretions |
| genitalia (genitals) | reproductive organs (male or female) also called gonads |
| balan/o | glans penis |
| epididym/o | epididymis |
| orchid/o orchi/o orch/o test/o | testis, testicle |
| prostat/o | prostate gland |
| vas/o | vessel, duct |
| vesicul/o | seminal vesicle |
| andr/o | male |
| sperm/o spermat/o | spermatozoon |
| -ism | state of |
| AIDS | acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome |
| BPH | beign prostatatic hyperplasia |
| DRE | digital rectal examination |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| HPV | human papillomvirus |
| PSA | prostate specific antigen |
| RP | radical prostatectomy |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| TRUS | transrectal ultrasound |
| TUIP | transurethal incision of the prostate |
| TUMT | transurethral microwave thermotherapy |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |