click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Urinary system
Urinary system and abbreviations
| Kidneys | Two bean shaped located on each side of the hip |
| Nephron | Urine producing microscopic structure |
| Glomerulus | Cluster of caterpillars at the entrance of the nephron |
| Renal pelvis | Funnel shaped reservoir that collects the urine and passes to the ureter |
| Hilum | Indentation on the medial side of the kidney |
| Ureters | Two slender tubes about 10 to 13 inches long that receive the urine from kidneys |
| Urinary bladder | Muscular hollow organ that temporlary holds the urine as it fills |
| Urethra | Lowest part of the urine tract through which the urine passes from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body |
| Urinary meatus | Opening through which the urine passes to the outside |
| peritoneal dialysis | procedure for removing toxic wastes when the kidneys are unable to do so |
| stricture | abnormal narrowing such as a urethral stricture |
| urinal | receptacle for urine |
| urinary catheterization | passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder to withdraw urine |
| urodynamics | pertaining to the force and flow of urine within the urinary tract |
| ARF | Acute Renal Failure |
| BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
| Cath | Catherterization, Catheter |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| ESRD | End Stage Renal Disease |
| ESWL | Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithortripsy |
| HD | Hemodialysis |
| IVP | Intravenous Pyelogram |
| IVU | Intravenous Urogram |
| OAB | Overractive Bladder |
| SG | Specific Gravity |
| UA | Urinalysis |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| VCUG | Voiding Cystourethrethrogram |
| -trophy | Nourishment; development |
| Urin/o ur/o | Urine urinary tract |
| Lith/o | Stones calculus |
| -iasis. -esis | Condition |
| Meat/o | Meatus (opening) |
| Albumin/o | Albumin |
| -ptosis | Drooping; sagging; prolapse |
| Noct/i | Night |
| Blast/o | Developing cell; germ cell |
| -uria | Urine; urination |
| Urethr/o | Urethra |
| Hydr/o | Water |
| -tripsy | Surgical crushing |
| Pyle/o | Renal pelvis |
| Glomerul/o | Glomerulus |
| -lysis | Loosening; dissolution; separating |
| Nephr/o ren/o | Kidney |
| Azot/o | Urea; nitrogen |
| -rrhaphy | Suturing; repairing |
| Olig/o | Scanty; few |
| Cyst/o vesic/o | Bladder; sac |
| Ureter/o | Ureter |
| Glyc/o glycos/o | sugar |