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MED104 Mrs. D
Flash Cards Chapters 1 & 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
gynec- | female |
dermat- | skin |
arthr- | joint |
respir- | to breathe |
gastr- | stomach |
-enter- | intestine |
pneum- | air |
-thorax | chest |
root | foundation of medical terms or core element of any term; usually of Greek or Latin origin; one or more is found in most medical terms |
elements | individual parts |
prefix | the beginning of some words |
suffix | the ending of some words |
combining vowel | vowel that joins a root to another root or to a suffix; "o" is the most common; "a", "i", and "u" are used less frequently. |
-tory | relating to |
-logy | study of |
-logist | one who studies |
-itis | inflammation |
-scopy | visual examination |
cardi- | heart |
combining form | combination of a root and a combining vowel |
gynecologist | medical specialist in the care of the female reproductive system |
respiratory | relating to respiration or breathing |
gastroenterology | medical specialty concerned with the function and disorders of the stomach, intestines, and associated organs |
apex | tip or summit |
patent | open or exposed |
toxin | poison |
lymph | clear spring water; clear, shimmering fluid collected from the body tissues |
breech | buttocks |
ilium | bone in pelvis |
ileum | segment of the small intestine |
ureter | tube from the kidney to the bladder |
urethra | tube from bladder to the outside |
trapezius | muscle in the back |
trapezium | bone in the wrist |
malleus | small bone in the middle ear |
malleolus | bony protuberance at the ankle |
neurology | study of the diseases of the nervous system |
urology | study of the diseases of the kidney and bladder |
-desis | fixation |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-oma | tumor, mass |
-uria | urine |
-dialysis | to separate |
-gram | record |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-lysis | destruction |
-ptysis | spit |
-rrhage | to flow profusely |
-rrhoid | to flow |
-centesis | surgical puncture |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-rrhaphy | surgical suture |
-stomy | surgical formation of an opening |
-tomy | surgical incision |
hemat- | blood |
rhin- | nose |
-algia | pain |
-edema | accumulation of fluid in tissues |
-emesis | vomiting |
-genesis | form,produce |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-pathy | disease |
-stenosis | narrowing |
arteri- | artery |
peri- | around |
endo- | inside, inner |
epi- | above, over, upon |
hypo- | below |
ante- | before, forward |
anti- | against |
circum- | around |
exo- | outside, outward |
hyper- | above, excessive |
inter- | between |
intra- | inside, within |
para- | adjacent, alongside |
peri- | around |
post- | coming after, behind |
pre- | before |
retro- | backward |
supra- | above, excessive |
trans- | across, through |
ultra- | higher, beyond |
bi- | two, twice, double |
brady- | slow |
di- | two |
eu- | normal |
hemi- | half |
macro- | large |
micro- | small |
mono- | single, one |
multi- | many |
pan- | all |
poly- | excessive |
primi- | first |
quadri- | four |
tachy- | rapid |
tri- | three |
uni- | single, one |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
ante- | coming before, in front of |
sub- | under |
syn- | coming together |
vert | tilt |
cost- | rib |
-ician | expert, specialist |
-icle | small, minute |
-ist | expert, specialist |
-istry | medical specialty |
-ole | small, minute |
-ule | small, minute |