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ch 12 Clinical Skill
The Physical Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Basic instruments used in typical medical exam | gloves; drapes; gowns; basin; specimen container; tongue depressor; cotton swabs |
| instrument used to examine the eyes | ophthalmoscope |
| instrument used to examine the ears | otoscope |
| instrument used to test reflexes | percussion hammer |
| used to test for hearing loss | tuning fork |
| used to check for microscopic blood in the stool | fecal occult blood test |
| sitting on the end of the exam table | sitting |
| lying flat on the back | supine |
| lying flat on the stomach | prone |
| lying flat on back with knees bent and feet flat on table | dorsal recumbent |
| lying on side with bottom leg straight and top leg bent | Sims |
| lying back with legs extended and head raised at a 45 degree angle | semi fowlers |
| lying back with legs extended and head raised at a 90 degree angle | high fowlers |
| lying on back with hips and buttocks at edge of table with feet in stirrups | lithotomy |
| lying on stomach with knees bent and buttocks raised | knee chest |
| lying with head lower than the heart and feet raised higher than the heart | trendelenburg |
| position used to take vital signs | sitting |
| position used to examine the abdomen | supine |
| position used to examine the back | prone |
| position used for vaginal exam or Foley insertion | dorsal recumbent |
| position used for rectal exams or procedures | Sims |
| position of comfort for patients with respiratory distress or back pain | semi-fowlers or high fowlers |
| position to do a pelvic exam on a female | lithotomy |
| position for proctologic procedures | knee chest |
| position for patient who is faint or hypotensive | trendelenburg |
| visual exam technique | inspection |
| exam by listening | auscultation |
| exam by touching | palpation |
| exam by tapping fingers on the body and listening to the sound transmitted | percussion |
| exam by measuring | mensuration |
| exam by passive movement to a joint | manipulation |
| general survey | inspection |
| vital signs | auscultation;palpation;mensuration |
| skin | inspection; palpation |
| anterior and posterior chest and lungs | inspection;palpation;percussion;auscultation |
| breasts | inspection; palpation |
| cardiovascular system | auscultation; inspection; palpation |
| abdomen | inspection; palpation; auscultation; percussion |
| gyn exam for women | inspection; palpation |
| prostate and rectal exam for men | inspection; palpation; digital |