Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
infection control
reverse definitions - blue mod; infection control
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A device using steam for sterilization | Steam Autoclave |
| A pathogen or any other substance that induces an antibody response | antigen |
| a protein specific to a certain antigen that weakens or destroys pathogens | antibody |
| a hospital related infection; one that is not present or incubating when a patient is admitted to a hospital or a healthcare facility | nosocomial infection |
| an infection that has spread to more that one region of the body | systemic infection |
| any instrument with a sharp edge or point, such as a scalpel, scissors or a needle | sharp |
| applied to the skin or affected area | topical |
| bacteria that do not require oxygen to grow | anaerobic bacteria |
| bacteria that require oxygen to grow | aerobic bacteria |
| causing abnormalities in the fetus | teratogenic |
| a cleansing agent applied to living tissue to destroy pathogens | antiseptic |
| one in which the symptoms disappear and recur, while the disease-causing agent remains in the body | latent infection |
| completely free of pathogens | sterile |
| a substance that destroys or eliminates all forms of microbial life in an inanimate environment | sterilant |
| a chemical substance that destroys or eliminates specific species of infectious microorganisms. It is not usually effective against bacterial spores | disinfectant |
| a disease process that results from the entry and spread of a microorganism | infection |
| a disease that is spread from person to person | contagious |
| an individual's ability to fight off disease | immunity |
| an infection in which signs and symptoms are present | active infection |
| infection of the middle ear | otitis media |
| an infection that is time limited | acute infection |
| isolating or separating a client, client-care unit or facility | quarantine |
| killing microorganisms | bactericidal |
| an infection that is confined to specific region of the body | local infection |
| removal of gross contaminants and some microorganisms from instruments, skin, and so on; the lowest level of medical hygiene | sanitization |
| methods to avoid contamination of sterile materials | sterile technique |
| a microorganism that causes disease | pathogen |
| a more thorough removal of contaminants than sanitization but less thorough than sterilization | disinfection |
| not causing disease | nonpathogenic |
| an infection that does not ordinarily cause disease but does so under certain circumstances, for example, in compromised immune systems; so called because it takes advantage of an "opportunity" | opportunistic infection |
| an organism so small that it can only be seen under a microscope | microorganism |
| a period in which a chronic infection shows no symptoms | remission |
| a period in which a chronic infection shows symptoms | exacerbation |
| one that is persistent over a long period of time, perhaps life | chronic infection |
| a substance that significantly reduces the bacterial population in an inanimate environment but does not destroy all bacteria or other microorganisms | sanitizer |
| reducing or inhibiting the number of microorganisms | bacteriostatic |
| the re-emergence of an initial infection after it appears to have subsided but has not been cured | relapse |
| a distinct episode of an infection after recovery from the initial infection; may involve the same pathogens or different ones | recurrent infection |
| a serum that contains antibodies that can help protect an exposed person from contraction the disease | immunoglobulin |
| a state in which pathogens are absent or reduced. There are two principal types of asepsis: medical and surgical | asepsis |
| the process of destroying all microorganisms, including bacterial endospores and viruses. This is the highest form of cleanliness | sterilization |
| the power of a microbe to produce a disease in a particular host | virulence |
| the presence of pathogens on an object | contamination |
| treatment after exposure | postexposure prophylaxis |
| without clinical signs or symptoms | asymptomatic |
Created by:
TinaG
Popular Medical sets