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Chapter 19
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Goods | Tangible Products that we use to satisfy our wants and needs. |
| Services | Work performed by a person for someone else. |
| Factors of Production | Resources necessary to produce goods and services. |
| Natural Resources | Gifts of Nature that make production possible. |
| Labor | Human Effort directed toward producing goods and services. |
| Capital | Previously manufactured goods used to make other goods and services. |
| Entrepeneur | Individual who starts a new business, introduces a new product, and improves a management technique. |
| Gross Domestic Product | Total Dollar Value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a single year. |
| Standard of Living | The material well being of an individual, group, or nation measured by how well their necessities and luxuries are satisfied. |
| Market | Free and Willing exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers. |
| Factor Market | A market where productive resources are bought and sold. |
| Product Market | A market where producers offer goods and services for sale. |
| Productivity | The degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods an services. |
| Specialization | When people, businesses, regions, and or nations concentrate on goods and services that they can produce better than anyone else. |
| Division of Labor | The breaking down of a job onto separate, smaller tasks to be performed individually. |
| Economic Interdependence | A reliance on others, as they rely on you, to provide goods and services to be consumed. |
| Capitalism | A system in which private citizens own most, if not all, of the means of production and decide how to use them within legislated limits. |
| Free Enterprise | Economic System in which individuals and businesses are allowed to compete for profit with a minimum of government interference. |
| Consumer Sovereignty | The role of consumer as the ruler of the market, determining what products will be produced. |
| Private Property Rights | The freedom to own and use our own property as we choose as long as we do not interfere with the rights of others. |
| Competition | The struggle that goes on between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest prices. |
| Profit | The money a business receives for its products or services over and above its costs. |
| Profit Motive | The driving force that encourages individuals and organizations to improve their material well being. |
| Voluntary Exchange | The act buyers ans sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions. |
| Laissez-Faire Economics | Economic System where government should not interfere in the marketplace. |