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Chapter 16
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Complaint | A formal notice that a lawsuit is being brought. |
| Summons | A notice directing someone to appear in court to answer a complaint or a charge. |
| Discovery | Process by which attorneys have opportunity to check facts and gather evidence. |
| Settlement | In a legal case, the amount of money the defendant agrees to pay the plaintiff. |
| Prosecution | Party who starts the legal proceedings against another party for a violation of the law. |
| Crime | An act that breaks a law and causes harm to people or society in general. |
| Penal Code | A states written criminal laws. |
| Parole | to grant a prisoner an early release from prison, with certain restrictions. |
| Mandatory Sentencing | Punishments that judges must impose according to what the law directs. |
| Arraignment | A hearing in which a suspect is charges and pleads guilty or not guilty. |
| Testimony | The statement a witness makes under oath. |
| Cross-examine | To question a witness at a trial or a hearing to check or discredit the testimony. |
| Acquittal | A vote of not guilty. |
| Hung Jury | A jury that cannot agree on a verdict. |
| Juvenile | A person not yet legally an adult. |
| Juvenile Delinquent | A child or teenager who committed a serious crime or repeatedly breaks the law. |
| Rehabilitate | To correct a person behavior. |