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ME1160
Combining forms/Definitions - Chapter 13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acid - acid -osis: condition | Condition of excessive acidity of body fluids |
| acr/o - extremity -megaly: enlargement | Characterized (in an adult) by marked enlargement and elongation of the bones, jaw and face |
| andr/o - man -gen: formation, produce | Hormones that produce or stimulate the development of male characteristics |
| catecholamines | Sympathomimetic hormones - epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine |
| cortis - cortex -one: hormone | Steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex - used as an anti-inflammatory agent |
| cretin - cretin -ism: condition | Congenital condition caused by deficiency in secretion of thyroid hormones and characterized by mental development |
| endo - within crine - to secrete | Ductless glands that produce internal secretions (hormones) directly into the bloodstream |
| epi -upon nephr - kidney -ine: substance | Hormone produced by the adrenal medulla used as a vasoconstrictor and cardiac stimulant to relax bronchospasm |
| estr/o - mad desire -gen: formation, produce | Hormones produced by the ovaries including estradiol, estrone and estriol |
| eu - good thyr - thyroid, shield | Normal activity of the thyroid |
| exo - out, away from crine - to secrete | Type of gland that secretes into ducts, ex. sweat, salivary |
| galact/o - milk -rrhea: flow, discharge | Excessive secretion of milk after cessation of nursing |
| gluc/o - sweet, sugar cortic - cortex -oid: resemble | General classification of the adrenal cortical hormones, cortisol (hydrocortisone), and corticosterone |
| hyper - excessive gonad - seed -ism: condition | Condition of excessive secretion of sex glands |
| hypo - deficient gonad - seed -ism: condition | Condition caused by deficient internal secretion of the glands |
| myx - mucus edema - swelling | Condition of mucus swelling |
| para - beside thyr - thyroid, shield -oid: resembles | Endocrine glands located beside the thyroid gland |
| pro - before ger - old age -ia: condition | Pathological condition of premature old age occurring in childhood |
| pro - before gester - to bear -one: hormone | Hormone produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary, adrenal cortex, placenta, released during the second half of the menstrual cycle |
| ster - solid -oid: resemble | Group of chemical substances that includes hormones, vitamins, sterols cardiac glycosides and certain drugs |
| test/o - testicle ster - solid -one: hormone | Hormones produced by the testicles |
| thyr - thyroid, shield -oid: resemble | Endocrine gland located in the neck - resembles shield |
| thyr/o - thyroid, shield toxic - poison -osis: condition | Poisonous condition of the thyroid gland |
| vas/o - vessel press - to press -in: chemical | Hormone produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland |