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CULINARY TERMS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When dissolved in a hot liquid, this ingredient forms a jelly like substance | GELATINE |
| To wrap meat with fat, such as bacon, before cooking | BARD |
| To take the hard part of a skeleton out of fish or meat | DEBONE |
| To Spoon or brush food as it cooks with liquid, melted butter or other fats | BASTE |
| To soak (fish or meat) in a mixture of wine and herbs | MARINATE |
| To sear, for example, meat | SEAL |
| To remove water from something | DRAIN |
| To remove unwanted bits such as fins from a fish | TRIM |
| To remove surface layers of fat or impurities from a stock, sauce or soup | SKIM |
| To remove browned small particles of food from the bottom of a pan after sautéing | DEGLAZE |
| To put strips of fat into a piece of meat | LARD |
| To put ingredients inside meat, fish or vegetables | STUFF |
| To press and fold dough before it is cooked to make bread | KNEAD |
| To preserve food in a brine or vinegar solution | PICKLE |
| To preserve food by adding salt | CURE |
| To pass foods through a sieve | SIFT |
| To mash food until completely smooth | BLEND |
| To make a liquid purer or easier to see through | CLARIFY |
| To make a liquid or sauce denser by adding flour or starch | THICKEN |
| To immerse food in water usually to rehydrate it | SOAK |
| To heat sugar until it becomes brown | CARAMELIZE |
| To grind meat into very small pieces or into a paste | MINCE |
| To fry in a little fat | SAUTÉE |
| To flavour a liquid by adding ingredients such as herbs or spices | SEASON |
| To cut food into small cubes | DICE |
| To cut an animal into large pieces | JOINT |
| To cut almost in half and spread the halves apart | BUTTERFLY |
| To cut a large piece of cooked meat into thin pieces before serving it | CARVE |
| To crush food to a soft paste | PURÉE |
| To cook over a fire or in an oven | ROAST |
| To cook in water at 100ºC | BOIL |
| To cook for a long time in liquid | STEW |
| To cook food such as onions so that they release their moisture | SWEAT |
| To Cook food in boiling water for a short period of time | BLANCH |
| To cook an egg without its shell in water that is boiling gently | POACH |
| To combine two ingredients together so as to prepare mayonnaise or vinaigrette | EMULSIFY |
| To boil sauce to make it smaller in quantity and more concentrated | REDUCE |
| To boil gently | SIMMER |
| To add salt, pepper, or other spices to food | SEASON |
| Synonym for decorate | GARNISH |
| Mixture of chopped vegetables used to add flavour and colour | MIREPOIX |
| Milk whose fat content has been removed | SKIMMED |
| Meat or poultry slowly cooked and preserved in its own fat | CONFIT |
| Liquid made from boiling bones in water | STOCK |
| Inside parts of an animal such as liver,kidney,lungs,brains | OFFAL |
| Food that has not been cooked | RAW |
| Cooking method in which the meat is seared and then simmered | BRAISE |
| An agent, such as yeast, that causes batter or dough to rise, especially by fermentation | LEAVENING |
| Algae growing in the sea or on rocks | SEAWEED |
| A thick, malleable mixture of flour and liquid, used for baking into bread or pastry | DOUGH |
| A semi liquid mixture of flour, egg, and milk or water used in cooking, especially for making cakes or for coating food before frying | BATTER |
| A sauce made from meat or poultry juices | GRAVY |
| Abadejo | HADDOCK |
| Anchoa | ANCHOVY |
| PESCADILLA | WHITING |
| CABRACHO | SCORPION FISH |
| DORADA | SNAPPER |
| LUBINA | SEA BASS |
| BESUGO | SEA BREAM |
| JUREL | MACKEREL |
| MERO | GROUPER |
| LENGUADO | SOLE |
| FANECA | POUT |
| SALMONETE | RED MULLET |
| LENGUADO | SOLE |
| GALLO | MEGRIM |
| CONGRIO | CONGER EEL |
| TURBOT | RODABALLO |
| CIGALA | LANGOUSTINE |
| CENTOLLO | SPIDER CRAB |
| NAVAJAS | RAZOR CLAMS |
| BERBERECHOS | COCKLES |
| SEPIA | CUTTLEFISH |
| ZAMBURIÑA | BABY SCALLOP |
| LANGOSTINO | KING PRAWN |
| LANGOSTA | LOBSTER |
| LUBRIGANTE | VELVET LOBSTER |
| ERIZO DE MAR | SEA URCHIN |
| VACUNO | BEEF |
| CABRITO | KID |
| TERNERA | VEAL |
| BUEY | OX |
| CORDERO | LAMB |
| PECHO | BRISKET |
| CARRILLERAS | CHEEKS |
| CALLOS | TRIPE |
| MORCILLO | SHANK |
| MORROS | SNOUT |
| REDAÑO | CAUL FAT |
| HÍGADO | LIVER |
| RIÑONES | KIDNEY |
| PULARDA | GUINEA FOWL |
| CODORNIZ | QUAIL |
| MADURO | RIPE |
| DE TEMPORADA | SEASONAL |
| FRUTOS ROJOS | BERRIES |
| CÍTRICOS | CITRUS FRUITS |
| CIRUELA PASA | PLUM |
| UVAS PASAS | RAISINS |
| PIÑONES | PINE NUTS |
| ANACARDO | CASHEW |
| RALLADURA | ZEST |
| PAPEL PARAFINADO | PARCHMENT PAPER |
| MOLDE | MOULD |
| MANGA PASTELERA | PASTRY BAG |
| BÁSCULA | SCALES |
| RODILLO | ROLLING PIN |
| LEVADURA | YEAST |
| LEVADURA EN POLVO | BAKING POWDER |
| NAPAR | TOP |
| ESPONJAR | CREAM |
| EMPOMAR | SOFTEN |
| GLASEAR | GLAZE |
| PERFORAR | PIERCE |
| REPOSAR | REST |
| MEDIDA | MEASURE |
| ESCUDILLAR | PIPE OUT |
| LEVEDAR | LEAVEN |
| MASA HOJALDRADA | FLAKY PASTRY |
| MASA QUEBRADA | SHORT PASTRY |
| PASTA CHOUX | CHOUX PASTRY |
| MASA | DOUGH |
| ESTIRAR (MASA) | ROLL OUT |