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Chapter 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Electoral College | A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president. |
| Elector | Person appointed to vote in presidential elections for major candidates. |
| Executive Order | A rule or command that had the force of law. |
| Pardon | A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment. |
| Reprieve | An order to delay a persons punishment until higher court can hear the case. |
| Amnesty | A pardon to a group of people. |
| Foreign Policy | A nations overall plan for dealing with other nations. |
| National Security | the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm. |
| Treaty | A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries. |
| Executive Agreement | An agreement between the president and the leader of another country. |
| Ambassador | An official representative of a country's government. |
| Trade Sanction | An effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers. |
| Embargo | an agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them from trading with a target nation. |
| Cabinet | A group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top level executive departments. |
| Federal Bureaucracy | the collective agencies and employees of the executive branch. |
| independent agency | federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department. |
| government corporation | A business owned and operated by the federal government. |
| Political Appointee | A person appointed to a federal position by the president. |
| Civil Service Worker | person hired into a government position. |
| Civil Service System | the practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit. |
| Spoils System | rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support. |
| Merit System. | hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualification. |