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Chapter 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Red Shirts | The guerrilla army of Garibaldi who fought to unify Italy |
| Crimean War | War between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that Russia lost and showed it that it was behind industrially and militarily |
| Bloody Sunday | Massacre in St. Petersburg in 1905 in which Russian protesters were shot by guards |
| October Manfesto | Declaration by Tsar Nicholas II granting a constitution and creating a Duma after Bloody Sunday |
| Duma | Russian Parliament |
| Tanzimat | A set of reforms designed to remake the Ottoman Empire on a western European model |
| Young Turks | Turkish patriots who forced the the conservative sultan to implement reforms |
| Reichstag | Lower house of government in Germany |
| Kulturkampf | Bismarck's attack on the Church in response to the Pope's declaration of infallibility |
| German Social Democratic Party (SPD) | German working-class party |
| Dreyfus Affair | case in which a Jewish captain in the French army was falsely accused and convicted for treason. Because the Catholic Church took the side of the anti-Semites, France cut ties between church and state. |
| People's Budget | bill proposed by British Liberal Party in 1905 designed to increase spending on social welfare services. |
| Zionism | Jewish nationalism that sought to create a homeland in Palestine |
| revisionism | an effort by moderate socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect modern realities |
| anti-Semitism | hatred of Jews |
Created by:
birmingham
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