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HS pharmacology
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| pharmacology | the study of drug's nature, origin, properties, and effects on living organisms |
| classifications | subcategories that drugs are put into |
| analgesic | pain relief |
| fever reducer | antipyretic |
| reduce inflammation | anti-inflammatory |
| blood thinner | anticoagulant |
| generic name | reflects chemical name but is shorter |
| brand name | name that producer uses to market the drug |
| indications | reasons to administer a medication |
| contraindications | factor that prevents the use of a medication |
| dose | the amount of drug to be administered |
| mechanism of action | how a drug works |
| effect | if mechanism of action works, this is the desired results |
| side effects | undesired effects that come with good results |
| medicine | drug that prevents or cures an illness |
| antihistamine | relieve allergies |
| antibiotics | kill bacteria |
| antacids | relieve heartburn |
| sublingual | under the tongue |
| oral | swallowed and absorbed in the digestive tract |
| inhalation | gas inhaled by patient |
| injection | drug put in skin through needle. |
| tablets | compressed powder shaped into a disk |
| liquid/vaporized | used by nebulizer |
| cap | capsule |
| elix | elixir |
| gtt | drop |
| supp | suppository |
| tab | tablet |
| IM | intramuscular |
| IV | intravenous |
| PO | oral |
| R | rectal |
| subq | subcutaneous |
| grain | gr |
| dram | dr |
| ounce | oz |
| pint | pt |
| quart | qt |
| 1 ml | 1 cc |
| 1 tsp to cc's | 5 cc |
| 1 tbsp to tsp | 3 tsp |
| 1 tbsp | 15 cc |
| 1 oz | 30 cc |
| 1 cup to oz | 8 oz |
| 1 cup to cc's | 240 cc |