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HS pharmacology
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
pharmacology | the study of drug's nature, origin, properties, and effects on living organisms |
classifications | subcategories that drugs are put into |
analgesic | pain relief |
fever reducer | antipyretic |
reduce inflammation | anti-inflammatory |
blood thinner | anticoagulant |
generic name | reflects chemical name but is shorter |
brand name | name that producer uses to market the drug |
indications | reasons to administer a medication |
contraindications | factor that prevents the use of a medication |
dose | the amount of drug to be administered |
mechanism of action | how a drug works |
effect | if mechanism of action works, this is the desired results |
side effects | undesired effects that come with good results |
medicine | drug that prevents or cures an illness |
antihistamine | relieve allergies |
antibiotics | kill bacteria |
antacids | relieve heartburn |
sublingual | under the tongue |
oral | swallowed and absorbed in the digestive tract |
inhalation | gas inhaled by patient |
injection | drug put in skin through needle. |
tablets | compressed powder shaped into a disk |
liquid/vaporized | used by nebulizer |
cap | capsule |
elix | elixir |
gtt | drop |
supp | suppository |
tab | tablet |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intravenous |
PO | oral |
R | rectal |
subq | subcutaneous |
grain | gr |
dram | dr |
ounce | oz |
pint | pt |
quart | qt |
1 ml | 1 cc |
1 tsp to cc's | 5 cc |
1 tbsp to tsp | 3 tsp |
1 tbsp | 15 cc |
1 oz | 30 cc |
1 cup to oz | 8 oz |
1 cup to cc's | 240 cc |