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CVTECH
CVTECH Basic Anatomy Link 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Number of bones are in the human skeleton | 206 |
| irregular ends of long bones | Epiphysis |
| long narrow shaft of bone | Diaphysis |
| middle of diaphysis and contains bone marrow | Medullary cavity |
| membrane covering the outside of the bone | Periosteum |
| The process of converting cartilage, such as in found in the fetal skeleton, into bone | Ossification |
| Bones continue to grow during childhood and the teen years from the _____ ____ across the ends of the bones. | Epiphyseal plates |
| Large projection of a bone | Process |
| A short channel or passageway | meatus |
| rounded, knoblike end separated by a thin neck | Head |
| A hole that allows a vessel or nerve to pass through or between | foramen |
| The flat, immovable joints that unite the skull bones | sutures |
| The U-shaped bone just below the skull that the tongue attaches to | hyoid |
| The cheekbones | zygomatic |
| The collarbone | clavicle |
| These 7 vertebrae are located in the neck | cervical |
| The tailbone | Coccygeal vertebrae |
| These ribs are the first 7 pairs and attach to the sternum | true |
| These bones are different between male and female | ilia |
| Softening of bone tissue due to lack of formation of calcium salts | Osteomalacia |
| Hunchback | Kyphosis |
| More than one fracture line and bone is splintered or crushed | Comminuted |
| Inflammation of bone caused by bacteria | Osteomyelitis |
| Type of joint | Fibrous |
| Type of joint | Cartilaginous |
| Type of joint | Synovial |
| Turning the palm down or backward | Pronation |
| Pointing the toes downward | Plantar flexion |
| Moving away from the midline of the body | Abduction |
| Moving toward the midline of the body | Adduction |
| Turning or twisting on an axis | Rotation |
| Turning the sole inward, so it faces the opposite foot | Inversion |
| When a joint is wrenched with rupture or tearing of the ligaments | sprain |
| When a joint is internally deranged | dislocated |
| Degenerative joint inflammation | osteoarthritis |
| Crippling joint inflammation | rheumatoid |
| A procedure where a joint is entered and drained of excess fluid | arthrocentesis |
| A break occurs at an angle across the bone | Oblique |
| The broken bone protrudes through the skin | Open |
| A break that goes straight across the bone | Transverse |
| Simple fracture of bone with no open wound | closed |
| Number of bones are in the human skeleton | 206 |
| irregular ends of long bones | Epiphysis |
| long narrow shaft of bone | Diaphysis |
| middle of diaphysis and contains bone marrow | Medullary cavity |
| membrane covering the outside of the bone | Periosteum |
| The process of converting cartilage, such as in found in the fetal skeleton, into bone | Ossification |
| Bones continue to grow during childhood and the teen years from the _____ ____ across the ends of the bones. | Epiphyseal plates |
| Large projection of a bone | Process |
| A short channel or passageway | meatus |
| rounded, knoblike end separated by a thin neck | Head |
| A hole that allows a vessel or nerve to pass through or between | foramen |
| The flat, immovable joints that unite the skull bones | sutures |
| The U-shaped bone just below the skull that the tongue attaches to | hyoid |
| The cheekbones | zygomatic |
| The collarbone | clavicle |
| These 7 vertebrae are located in the neck | cervical |
| The tailbone | Coccygeal vertebrae |
| These ribs are the first 7 pairs and attach to the sternum | true |
| These bones are different between male and female | ilia |
| Softening of bone tissue due to lack of formation of calcium salts | Osteomalacia |
| Hunchback | Kyphosis |
| More than one fracture line and bone is splintered or crushed | Comminuted |
| Inflammation of bone caused by bacteria | Osteomyelitis |
| Type of joint | Fibrous |
| Type of joint | Cartilaginous |
| Type of joint | Synovial |
| Turning the palm down or backward | Pronation |
| Pointing the toes downward | Plantar flexion |
| Moving away from the midline of the body | Abduction |
| Moving toward the midline of the body | Adduction |
| Turning or twisting on an axis | Rotation |
| Turning the sole inward, so it faces the opposite foot | Inversion |
| When a joint is wrenched with rupture or tearing of the ligaments | sprain |
| When a joint is internally deranged | dislocated |
| Degenerative joint inflammation | osteoarthritis |
| Crippling joint inflammation | rheumatoid |
| A procedure where a joint is entered and drained of excess fluid | arthrocentesis |
| A break occurs at an angle across the bone | Oblique |
| The broken bone protrudes through the skin | Open |
| A break that goes straight across the bone | Transverse |
| Simple fracture of bone with no open wound | closed |