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3rd Six Weeks CBA Rv
Students to practice for test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bill of Rights | Anti-Federalists wanted this for the Constitution. List of individual rights and liberties. |
Grievances | Another word for complaints and listed in the Dec. of Independence. |
Power | One of the 27 grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence that the King of England had. |
Individual Rights | Basic freedoms and rights of all citizens are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights |
Federalism | Power is divided between the national government and state governments |
limited government | The Constitution specifically lists powers that the government can and cannot do. |
Seperation of powers | Each branch of government has its own authority (responsibilities they are in charge of) |
Republicanism | People elect their representatives through voting |
Checks and Balances | Each branch of government holds some control over the other 2 branches. |
Popular Sovereignty | People are the source of the government's power. |
3 Branches of Government | Legislative, Executive, Judicial |
10th Amendment | This amendment shows an example of Federalism (balance between federal and state powers). |
Two-Thirds | The fraction it takes to propose an amendment. |
Three-Fourths | The fraction it takes to ratify or accept an amendment. |
President Washington | First president whose policy was to "remain neutral" when dealing with foreign countries. |
Federalists | One of the first two political parties, wanted a strong, central government. John Adams and Alexander Hamilton |
Democratic-Republicans | One of the first two political parties, wanted individual rights and stronger states government. Leader is Thomas Jefferson. |
Louisiana Purchase | Purchased by Thomas Jefferson from France for $15 Mill. |
Era of Good Feelings | During Monroe's Presidency, a period of good economics and people moving out West. |
Monroe Doctrine | The President told European countries that they could no longer colonize in North or South America. |
Marbury vs. Madison | This court case established judicial review and included John Marshall in the ruling |
Judicial Review | When the Supreme Court has the ability to decide if a law is Constitutional or not. |
Precedent | An event/action that's considered as a guide to be followed. Usually the first time to be done. |