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Chemistry1
Stack #209146
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemical energy | stored in from of bonds |
| Electrical Energy | charged particles calleed ions |
| Mechanical energy | directly involved w/ moving matter (running,walking) |
| Radiant Energy | electromagnetic energy |
| Atoms | smallest unit of matter |
| CHON | makes up 96% of elements in body Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen |
| Elements | cant be broken into simpler subtances... 2 or more diff. kinds of atoms bonded together |
| Atomic number | num. of protons an atoms has..Identifies the atom |
| Atomic mass | num. of protons and neutrons |
| isotopes | atoms of same kind w/ same # of protons but diff. numer of neutons |
| proton | pos. charge |
| Neutron | no charge |
| Electron | neg. charge outside nucleus |
| Radioisotopes | unstable heavier isotopes, nucleus disintegrates ..have half life |
| Molecules | combination of 2 or more atoms bonded together by chemical bond |
| Homogenous | particles of solute will not settle out |
| Hetergenous | particles not evenly dispersed |
| Solutions | homogenous..wnt settle out salt water, sugar water CO2 in soft drinks |
| Colloids | homogenous..wnt settle out ..so-gel transformations..jell-o or cytosol |
| Suspensions | Heterogenous..do settle out.. sand and water, blood |
| ionic bonds | atom transfers electrons to other to form bond |
| covalent bond | share electrons |
| Hydrogen bond | weak bond ..water molecules |
| Chemical reactions | chemical bonds are broken, rearranged or reformed |