click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
FSHN 450-3 HIV
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| HIV only attacks cells with ___ | CD4 receptor (t-helper, macrophages. Dendritic cells) |
| Places with highest HIV in U.S. | deep south, San Francisco, LA, NYC, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Dallas |
| Kaposi’s Sarcoma | heterosexual men only, GI tract and mucous membranes, purple lesions, diarrhea and malabsorption |
| Cryptosporidium | protozoan, flattening of SI mucosa |
| Reverse transcriptase inhibitors when take it? | not with food |
| Protease inhibitors when take it? | take with meals to decease first pass liver metabolism (especially with fat) |
| What 2 herbs to avoid with ART? | grapefruit juice and st. john’s wort b/c both increase cyp3a4 activity |
| Special nutrition assessment ART | DXA or BI because skinfold would be inaccurate b/c of abnormal BF distribution |
| Supplements and HIV | RDA amounts can help prevent HIV-> AIDS progression |
| C. jejuni | raw meat, poultry, milk |
| Listeria monocytogenes | unpasteurized milk and cheese |
| Vibrio | contaminated water, shellfish |
| Cryptosporidium | contaminated (well) water, unwashed F&V |
| Shigella | raw milk, contaminated water |
| Decrease in weight may indicate | increase in viral load |