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Stack #2087261
Unit V: Shaping Public Policy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Judicial review is... | Supreme Court's power to examine the laws and actions of local, state, and national government and determine whether or not they violate Constitution |
| What is the purpose of Marbury v. Madison | Established the principle in which SC has final say on meaning of Constitution and what is legal or illegal |
| Interpretation of laws | Use of general language to frame laws which is left to judicial or executive branch to apply in specific situations |
| Stare decisis | Let the decision stand |
| precedent | When a case is used as a model to base decisions on future cases |
| What type of limits does Supreme Court face? | Types of cases, types of issues, |
| How does the Supreme Court face limited control over agenda? | It decides only on cases thst come from elsewhere within legal system. |
| How does the Supreme Court face lack of enforcement power? | There is always a risk of noncompliance. Lower court judges might ignore SC decision |
| What are advisory opinions and do they play any role in our Supreme Court system? | They are rulings on a law or action that has not been challenged. SC does NOT give them out. |
| The power of Supreme Court is influenced or checked by which ways? | Each branch has certain control over SC: President's power to appoint justices, Senate's power to approve appointments, and Congress's power to impeach or remove justices |
| Checklist of cases Supreme Court may accept: | 1. Plantiff must have suffered real harm 2. Case must involve federal issue 3. Avoids cases that executive or legislative branch can resolve |
| What are the major issues SC usually focuses on? | Civil liberties, economic issues, federal legislation, due proces of law, and suits against government officials |
| What are the main tools used for shaping public policy? | Judicial review, interpretation of laws, and overruling or reversing its previous decisions |