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Temperature HS1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| temperature | the balance between heat loss and heat produce by the body |
| oral | temperatures taking in the mouth |
| rectal | temperatures taking in the rectum |
| axillary | temperatures taking in the armpit |
| aural | temperature taking in the ear |
| average oral temperature | 98.6 |
| average rectal temperature | 99.6 |
| average axillary temperature | 97.6 |
| normal oral range of temperature | 97.6-99.6 |
| normal rectal range of temperature | 98.6-100.6 |
| normal axillary range of temperature | 96.6-98.6 |
| causes of increased body temperature | exercise, illness, infection, excitemnet, high temperature in the enviroment |
| causes of decreased body temperature | starvation, sleep, decresed muscle activity, mouth breathing, exposure to cold temperatures in the enviroment, and certain diseases |
| hypothermia | a low body temperature below 95 |
| fever | an elevted body temperature usually above 101 |
| pyrexia | another term for fever |
| hyperthermia | a condition that occurs when the body temperature exceeds 104 |
| clinical themometers | may be used to record temperatures. slender glass tube containing mercury or alcohol with red dye which expands when exposed to heat |
| rectal themometer | has a short stubby rounded bulb and may be marked with a red tip |
| what happens if a clinical themometer breaks | the mercury can evaporate and create a toxic vapor that can harm both humans and the enviroment |
| electronic themometers | registers temperature on a viewer in a few seconds. can be used to take all temperatures |
| tympanic themometers | specialized electronic themometers that record the aural temperature of the ear |
| plastic or paper themometers | contain special chemical dots or strips that can change color when exposed to different temperatures |