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Am Gov Ch1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Government | Institution by which a society makes and enforces its public policies |
| Public policies | All the many goals a government decides to do to help its citizens |
| Legislative power | Power to make laws |
| Executive power | Power to enforce laws |
| Constitution | Fundamental laws that outline the principles, structures and processes of a government |
| Dictatorship | Power held by a single person or a small group |
| Democracy | Supreme authority is with the people ( people hold the power) |
| State | A body of people living in a territory, that is organized politically and has the power to make and enforce laws without the consent of a higher authority |
| Sovereign | Supreme and absolute power |
| Autocracy | Government where a single person holds unlimited power |
| Oligarchy | Government where the power to rule is held by a small, elite |
| Unitary government | All powers are held by the government and belongs to a single agency |
| Federal government | Powers of government are divided between a central and several local governments |
| Division of power | Government powers are divided on a geographic basis |
| Confederation | Alliance of independent states |
| Presidential government | Separation of powers between executive, and legislative branches |
| Parliamentary government | A government where the executive branch is made up of a prime minister and minister's cabinet |
| Majority rule | The majority of people will be right more often than wrong in a democracy |
| Comprimise | Blending and adjusting opposing views |
| Citizen | A person who holds both rights and responsibilities in a state |
| Free enterprise system | A system that is characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods and investments are determined by private decision |