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Remi U2 Part A
Historical Understanding
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was one cause of European Colonization and Exploration? | Europeans wanted Asian silks and spices while getting them at a low cost Portuguese wanted to spread Christianity |
| What was a second cause of European Colonization and Exploration? | Portuguese wanted to spread Christianity |
| Who led the world in sea exploration? | Portugal |
| Where did Portugal explore? | the western coast of Africa |
| What did Prince Henry the Navigator do to help Colonization? | He sent 50 or more expeditions down the coast of Africa |
| What else did Prince Henry the Navigator do to help Colonization? | He studied map making and navigation |
| What else did Prince Henry the Navigator do to help Colonization? | He established a Naval Observatory |
| What else did Prince Henry the Navigator do to help Colonization? | He helped capture Ceuta, a city on the coast of North Africa |
| What else did Prince Henry the Navigator do to help Colonization? | He discovered Maderia |
| How did the crusaders sent by different Catholic Popes help colonization? | They discovered Asian goods |
| How did the crusaders sent by different Catholic Popes help colonization? | They made land maps |
| How did the crusaders sent by different Catholic Popes help colonization? | They created competition among Spain, France, England, and Portugal |
| How did the crusaders sent by different Catholic Popes help colonization? | They fought Muslim Turks |
| Which country established the first colonies? | Portugal |
| Who discovered the southern tip of Africa and the Cape of Good Hope? | Dias |
| Who sailed around the Cape and went on to India? | DaGama |
| By 1571 Portugal had out posts in what four places? | Africa, India, Pacific Islands, and Japans |
| What colony was the most profitable? | Brazil in South America |
| For what country did Christopher Columbus explore? | Spain |
| Why was Columbus exploring the Atlantic Ocean? | To find a trade route to India/Asia |
| What island did Christopher Columbus think was Asia? | The Bahamas |
| What was one of the largest empires in history? | The Spanish empire |
| During the 1500s,what civilizations did Spain conquer? | The Inca and Aztec |
| When did Spain lose control of the Philippines? | During the Spanish American War |
| During the 1700s, what three countries united to form Great Britain? | Wales, Scotland, and England |
| Canada, Australia, India, much of eastern Africa and numerous islands were once controlled by whom? | Great Britain |
| In the 18th century, North America was under the control of whom? | England and France |
| Great Britain lost The United States in what year? | 1776 |
| In 1812, what three countries did France control? | Germany, Italy, and Spain |
| In the 19th and 20th centuries, what was the only empire larger than the French Empire? | The British Empire |
| What two Italian cities dominated the trade route from Asia to Europe? | Genoa and Venice |